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Add static route tag and BGP neighbor password 7.2.4

Add static route tag and BGP neighbor password 7.2.4

Note

This information is also available in the FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide:

The following routing extensions are added:

  • Static route tags:

    config router static
        edit <seq-num>
            set tag <id>
        next
    end
  • BGP neighbor passwords (used for the neighbor range):

    config router bgp
        config neighbor-group
            edit <name>
                set password <password>
            next
        end
    end

Example 1

In this example, a static route is configured with a route tag. The route tag is then matched in the route map, and used to set the route's metric and advertise to the BGP neighbor.

To configure the FortiGate:
  1. Configure the static route:

    config router static
        edit 1
            set dst 77.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
            set distance 2
            set device "R560"
            set tag 565
        next
    end
  2. Configure the route map:

    config router route-map
        edit "map1"
            config rule
                edit 2
                    set match-tag 565
                    set set-metric 2301
                next
            end
        next
    end
  3. Configure the BGP neighbor:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor
            edit "10.100.1.2"
                set route-map-out "map1"
            next
        end
    end

    On its neighbor side, router R1 receives the advertised route from the FortiGate router R5.

  4. Verify the BGP routing table:

    # get router info routing-table bgp
    Routing table for VRF=0
    B       77.7.7.7/32 [20/2301] via 10.100.1.1 (recursive is directly connected, R150), 03:18:53, [1/0]
  5. Verify the network community:

    # get router info bgp network 77.7.7.7/32
    VRF 0 BGP routing table entry for 77.7.7.7/32
    Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
      Advertised to non peer-group peers:
       2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 10.100.1.5 2000::2:2:2:2
      Original VRF 0
      20
        10.100.1.1 from 10.100.1.1 (5.5.5.5)
          Origin incomplete metric 2301, localpref 200, valid, external, best
          Last update: Wed Oct  5 16:48:28 2022

Example 2

In this example, a BGP group is configured, and it uses a password to establish the neighborhood.

To configure the BGP group:
  1. Configure the R3 FortiGate settings:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor-group
            edit "FGT"
                set soft-reconfiguration enable
                set remote-as 65050
                set local-as 65518
                set local-as-no-prepend enable
                set local-as-replace-as enable
                set route-map-in "del-comm"
                set keep-alive-timer 30
                set holdtime-timer 90
                set update-source "npu0_vlink0"
                set weight 1000
                set password ENC ********
            next
        end
        config neighbor-range
            edit 1
                set prefix 172.16.201.0 255.255.255.0
                set max-neighbor-num 10
                set neighbor-group "FGT"
            next
        end
    end
  2. Configure the R4 router settings:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor
            edit "172.16.201.1"
                set soft-reconfiguration enable
                set remote-as 65518
                set password ********
            next
        end
    end

Add static route tag and BGP neighbor password 7.2.4

Add static route tag and BGP neighbor password 7.2.4

Note

This information is also available in the FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide:

The following routing extensions are added:

  • Static route tags:

    config router static
        edit <seq-num>
            set tag <id>
        next
    end
  • BGP neighbor passwords (used for the neighbor range):

    config router bgp
        config neighbor-group
            edit <name>
                set password <password>
            next
        end
    end

Example 1

In this example, a static route is configured with a route tag. The route tag is then matched in the route map, and used to set the route's metric and advertise to the BGP neighbor.

To configure the FortiGate:
  1. Configure the static route:

    config router static
        edit 1
            set dst 77.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
            set distance 2
            set device "R560"
            set tag 565
        next
    end
  2. Configure the route map:

    config router route-map
        edit "map1"
            config rule
                edit 2
                    set match-tag 565
                    set set-metric 2301
                next
            end
        next
    end
  3. Configure the BGP neighbor:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor
            edit "10.100.1.2"
                set route-map-out "map1"
            next
        end
    end

    On its neighbor side, router R1 receives the advertised route from the FortiGate router R5.

  4. Verify the BGP routing table:

    # get router info routing-table bgp
    Routing table for VRF=0
    B       77.7.7.7/32 [20/2301] via 10.100.1.1 (recursive is directly connected, R150), 03:18:53, [1/0]
  5. Verify the network community:

    # get router info bgp network 77.7.7.7/32
    VRF 0 BGP routing table entry for 77.7.7.7/32
    Paths: (1 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
      Advertised to non peer-group peers:
       2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 10.100.1.5 2000::2:2:2:2
      Original VRF 0
      20
        10.100.1.1 from 10.100.1.1 (5.5.5.5)
          Origin incomplete metric 2301, localpref 200, valid, external, best
          Last update: Wed Oct  5 16:48:28 2022

Example 2

In this example, a BGP group is configured, and it uses a password to establish the neighborhood.

To configure the BGP group:
  1. Configure the R3 FortiGate settings:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor-group
            edit "FGT"
                set soft-reconfiguration enable
                set remote-as 65050
                set local-as 65518
                set local-as-no-prepend enable
                set local-as-replace-as enable
                set route-map-in "del-comm"
                set keep-alive-timer 30
                set holdtime-timer 90
                set update-source "npu0_vlink0"
                set weight 1000
                set password ENC ********
            next
        end
        config neighbor-range
            edit 1
                set prefix 172.16.201.0 255.255.255.0
                set max-neighbor-num 10
                set neighbor-group "FGT"
            next
        end
    end
  2. Configure the R4 router settings:

    config router bgp
        config neighbor
            edit "172.16.201.1"
                set soft-reconfiguration enable
                set remote-as 65518
                set password ********
            next
        end
    end