IBM WebSphere

• What is Discovered and Monitored
• Event Types
• Reports
• Configuration
• Settings for Access Credentials

What is Discovered and Monitored

HTTPS Preferred for Monitoring over JMX IBM WebSphere performance metrics can be obtained via HTTP(S) or JMX. The HTTP(S) based method is highly recommended since it consumes significantly less resources on FortiSIEM.

Protocol	Information discovered	Metrics collected	Used for
HTTP / HTTP(S)		Generic information: Application version, Application port Availability metrics: Uptime, Application Server State CPU metrics: Application server instance, CPU utilization Memory metrics: Heap utilization, Heap used memory, Heap free memory, Heap max memory, Heap commit memory Servlet metrics: Application name, Web application name, Servlet Name, Invocation count Database pool metrics: Application server instance, JDBC provider, Data source, Pool size, Closed connections, Active Connections, Requests wait for connections, Connection use time, Connection factory type, Peak connections Thread pool metrics: Application server instance, Thread pool name, Execute threads, Peak execute threads Transaction metrics: Application server instance, Active Transaction, Committed Transaction, Rolled back Transaction Authentication metrics: Application name, Application server instance, Authentication Method, Count	Performance Monitoring
JMX		Generic information: Application version, Application port Availability metrics: Uptime, Application Server State CPU metrics: Application server instance, CPU utilization Memory metrics: Heap utilization, Heap used memory, Heap free memory, Heap max memory, Heap commit memory, Max System dumps on disk, Max heap dumps on disk Servlet metrics: Application name, Web application name, Servlet Name, Invocation count, Request errors Database pool metrics: Application server instance, JDBC provider, Data source, Pool size, Closed connections, Active Connections, Requests wait for connections, Connection use time, Connection factory type, Peak connections Thread pool metrics: Application server instance, Thread pool name, Execute threads, Peak execute threads Application level metrics: Application name, Web application name, Application server instance, Web application context root, Active sessions, Peak active sessions EJB metrics: Application name, Application server instance, EJB component name	Performance Monitoring
Syslog			Log analysis

Event Types

In ADMIN > Device Support > Event Types, search for "websphere" to see the event types associated with this device.

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_CPU (from HTTPS)

  <134>Dec 08 16:11:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_CPU]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[cpuUtil]=0,[sysUpTime]=2340206,[appServerState]=RUNNING 
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_CPU (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:15:23 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_CPU]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[cpuUtil]=0,[sysUpTime]=42206,[appServerState]=STARTED
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_MEMORY (from HTTPS)

  <134>Dec 08 16:11:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_MEMORY]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appServerState]=running,[heapFreeKB]=93208,[heapUsedKB]=168936,[heapCommitKB]=232576,[heapMaxKB]=262144,[heapUtil]=72  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_MEMORY (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:15:25 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_MEMORY]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appServerState]=STARTED,[maxSystemDumpsOnDisk]=10,[maxHeapDumpsOnDisk]=10,[heapFreeKB]=48140,[heapUsedKB]=172018,[heapCommitKB]=217815,[heapMaxKB]=262144,[heapUtil]=78 

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_APP (from HTTPS)

   <134>Dec 08 16:11:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_APP]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appName]=isclite,[webAppName]=ISCAdminPortlet.war,[activeSessions]=0,[activeSessionsPeak]=1

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_APP (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:18:24 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_APP]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appName]=isclite,[webAppName]=isclite.war,[webContextRoot]=admin_host/ibm/console,[activeSessions]=0,[activeSessionsPeak]=1

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_SERVLET (from HTTPS)

   <134>Dec 08 16:11:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_SERVLET]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appName]=isclite,[webAppName]=isclite.war,[servletName]=/com.ibm.ws.console.servermanagement/collectionTableLayout.jsp,[invocationCount]=2
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_SERVLET (from JMX)

   <134>Jan 22 02:15:24 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_SERVLET]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appName]=isclite,[webAppName]=isclite.war,[servletName]=action,[reqErrors]=0,[invocationCount]=14
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_DB_POOL (from HTTPS)

  <134>Dec 08 16:14:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_DB_POOL]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[jdbcProvider]=Derby JDBC Provider (XA),[dataSource]=jdbc/DefaultEJBTimerDataSource,[poolSize]=0,[closedConns]=0,[activeConns]=0,[waitForConnReqs]=0,[connUseTime]=0
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_DB_POOL (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:15:23 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_DB_POOL]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[jdbcProvider]=Derby JDBC Provider (XA),[dataSource]=DefaultEJBTimerDataSource,[poolSize]=0,[closedConns]=0,[activeConns]=0,[waitForConnReqs]=0,[connUseTime]=0,[connFactoryType]=,[peakConns]=0
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_THREAD_POOL (from HTTPS)

   <134>Dec 08 16:14:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_THREAD_POOL]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[threadPoolName]=WebContainer,[executeThreads]=2,[executeThreadPeak]=6
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_THREAD_POOL (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:18:25 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_THREAD_POOL]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[threadPoolName]=ORB.thread.pool,[executeThreads]=0,[executeThreadPeak]=0

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_TRANSACTION (from HTTPS)

  <134>Dec 08 16:14:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_TRANSACTION]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[activeTxCount]=0,[committedTxCount]=3406,[rolledBackTxCount]=0
  

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_AUTHENTICATION (from HTTPS)

   <134>Dec 08 16:14:55 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_AUTHENTICATION]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=Host-10.1.2.16,[destDevPort]=9443,[appVersion]=8.5.5.3,[appServerInstance]=server1,[authenMethod]=TokenAuthentication,[count]=0

• PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_EJB (from JMX)

  <134>Jan 22 02:15:24 10.1.2.16 java: [PH_DEV_MON_WEBSPHERE_EJB]:[eventSeverity]=PHL_INFO,[destIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostIpAddr]=10.1.2.16,[hostName]=SH-WIN08R2-JMX,[destDevPort]=8880,[appVersion]=IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0.0.11,[appServerInstance]=server1,[appName]=SchedulerCalendars,[ejbComponentName]=Calendars.jar

Reports

In RESOURCES > Reports, search for "websphere" in the main content panel Search... field to see the reports associated with this device.

Configuration

• HTTP(S)

  • Install the perfServletApp Application

  • Configure Security for the Application

  • Start the Application

• JMX

  • Configuring the Default JMX Port

HTTP(S)

Install the perfServletApp Application

1. Log in to your Websphere administration console.
2. Go to Applications > Application Types > WebSphere enterprise application.
3. Click Install.
4. Select Remote file system and browse to {WebSphere_Home}/AppServer/installableApps/PerfServletApp.ear.
5. Click Next.
   The Context Root for the application will be set to /wasPerfTool, but you can edit this during installation.

Configure Security for the Application

1. Go to Security > Global Security.
2. Select Enable application security.
3. Go to Applications > Application Types > Websphere Enterprise Applications.
4. Select perfServletApp.
5. Click Security role to user/group mapping.
6. Click Map Users/Groups.
7. Use the Search feature to find and select the FortiSIEM user you want to provide with access to the application,
8. Click Map Special Subjects.
9. Select All Authenticated in Application's Realm.
10. Click OK.

Start the Application

1. Go to Applications > Application Types > WebSphere enterprise application.
2. Select perfServletApp.
3. Click Start.
4. In a web browser, launch the application by going to http://<ip>:<port>/wasPerfTool/servlet/perfservlet. Default HTTP Port The default port for HTTP is 9080, HTTPS is 9443. You can change these by going to Servers > Server Types > WebSphere application servers > {serverInstance} > Configuration > Ports.

JMX

Configuring the Default JMX Port

By default, your Websphere application server uses port 8880 for JMX. You can change this by logging in to your application server console and going to Application servers > {Server Name} > Ports > SOAP_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS. The username and password for JMX are the same as the credentials logging into the console. To configure JMX communications between your Websphere application server and FortiSIEM, you must copy several files from your application server to the Websphere configuration directory for each FortiSIEM virtual appliance that will be used for discovery and performance monitoring jobs. FortiSIEM does not include these files because of licensing restrictions.

1. Copy these files to the directory /opt/phoenix/config/websphere/ for each Supervisor, Worker, and Collector in your FortiSIEM deployment.
   

   File Type	Location
   Client Jars	${WebSphere_Home}/AppServer/runtimes/com.ibm.ws.admin.client.jar ${WebSphere_Home}/AppServer/plugins/com.ibm.ws.security.crypto.jar
   SSL files	${WebSphere_Home}/AppServer/profiles/${Profile_Name}/etc/DummyClientKeyFile.jks ${WebSphere_Home}/AppServer/profiles/${Profile_Name}/etc/DummyClientTrustFile.jks

2. Install IBM JDK 1.6 or higher in the location /opt/phoenix/config/websphere/java for each Supervisor, Worker, and Collector in your FortiSIEM deployment.

You can now configure FortiSIEM to communicate with your device by following the instructions in the User Guide > Section: Setting Credentials, and then initiate discovery of the device as described in the topics under Discovery Settings.

Settings for Access Credentials

Use these Access Method Definition options to let FortiSIEM access your IBM Websphere device over HTTPS and SNMP. When you set the Device Credential Mapping Definition, make sure to map both the HTTPS and SNMP credentials to the same IP address for your Websphere device.

• Settings for IBM Websphere HTTPS Access Credentials

• Settings for IBM Websphere SNMP Access Credentials

• SNMP Access Credentials for All Devices

• Settings for IBM Websphere JMX Access Credentials

Settings for IBM Websphere HTTPS Access Credentials

Setting	Value
Name	websphere_https
Device Type	IBM Websphere App Server
Access Protocol	HTTPS
Port	9443
URL	/wasPerfTools/servlet/perfservlet
User Name	Use the user name that you provided with access to the application
Password	The password associated with the user that has access to the application

Settings for IBM Websphere SNMP Access Credentials

Use these Access Method Definition settings to let FortiSIEM access your IBM Websphere device over SNMP. When you set the Device Credential Mapping Definition, make sure to map both the HTTPS and SNMP credentials to the same IP address for your Websphere device.

SNMP Access Credentials for All Devices

Use these Access Method Definition settings to allow FortiSIEM to communicate with your device over SNMP. Set the Name and Community String.

Setting	Value
Name	<set name>
Device Type	Generic
Access Protocol	SNMP
Community String	<your own>

Settings for IBM Websphere JMX Access Credentials

Use these Access Method Definition settings to let FortiSIEM access your IBM Websphere device over JMX.

Setting	Value
Name	websphere
Device Type	IBM Websphere App Server
Access Protocol	JMX
Pull Interval (minutes)	5
Port	8880
User Name	The administrative user for the application server
Password	The password associated with the administrative user