Fortinet white logo
Fortinet white logo

Administration Guide

Duplicate packets based on SD-WAN rules

Duplicate packets based on SD-WAN rules

SD-WAN duplication rules can specify SD-WAN service rules to trigger packet duplication. This allows the duplication to occur based on an SD-WAN rule instead of the source, destination, and service parameters in the duplication rule.

  1. Packets can be forced to duplicate to all members of the same SD-WAN zone. See Duplicate packets on other zone members for details.

    For example, in Spoke 1 set packet-duplication to force so that when a client sends a packet to the server, it is duplicated to all members of the same zone as long as its health check is alive. If a members health check is dead, then the member is removed from the SD-WAN duplication zone.

  2. Packets can be duplicated to other members of the SD-WAN zone on-demand only when the condition of the link is not good enough.

    Set packet-duplication to on-demand. If sla-match-service is disabled, when all the SLAs of the member exceed threshold (sla_map=0), the packet is duplicated. But when the SLAs are within threshold (sla_map!=0), the packet is not duplicated.

    If sla-match-service is enabled, then only the SLA health checks and targets used in the service rule need to exceed threshold in order to trigger packet duplication.

  3. Packets can be duplicated to all members of the same SD-WAN zone when the traffic matches one or more regular SD-WAN service rules.

The following example shows the third type of packet duplication.

In this example, SD-WAN is configured with three members: vpn1, vpn2, and vpn3. Service rule 1 controls all traffic from 10.100.20.0/24 to 172.16.100.0/24 using member 1.

To send a duplicate of the traffic that matches service rule 1 using member 2, members 1 and 2 are added to the same SD-WAN zone, and a duplication rule is configured with service-id set to 1.

To send a duplicate of the traffic that matches service rule 1 using member 2:
config system sdwan
    set status enable
    config zone
        edit "virtual-wan-link"
        next
        edit "zone2"
        next
    end
    config members
        edit 1
            set interface "vpn1"
        next
        edit 2
            set interface "vpn2"
        next
        edit 3
            set interface "vpn3"
            set zone "zone2"
        next
    end
    config service
        edit 1
            set dst "172.16.100.0"
            set src "10.100.20.0"
            set priority-members 1
        next
    end
    config duplication
        edit 1
            set service-id 1
            set packet-duplication force
        next
    end
end

Duplicate packets based on SD-WAN rules

Duplicate packets based on SD-WAN rules

SD-WAN duplication rules can specify SD-WAN service rules to trigger packet duplication. This allows the duplication to occur based on an SD-WAN rule instead of the source, destination, and service parameters in the duplication rule.

  1. Packets can be forced to duplicate to all members of the same SD-WAN zone. See Duplicate packets on other zone members for details.

    For example, in Spoke 1 set packet-duplication to force so that when a client sends a packet to the server, it is duplicated to all members of the same zone as long as its health check is alive. If a members health check is dead, then the member is removed from the SD-WAN duplication zone.

  2. Packets can be duplicated to other members of the SD-WAN zone on-demand only when the condition of the link is not good enough.

    Set packet-duplication to on-demand. If sla-match-service is disabled, when all the SLAs of the member exceed threshold (sla_map=0), the packet is duplicated. But when the SLAs are within threshold (sla_map!=0), the packet is not duplicated.

    If sla-match-service is enabled, then only the SLA health checks and targets used in the service rule need to exceed threshold in order to trigger packet duplication.

  3. Packets can be duplicated to all members of the same SD-WAN zone when the traffic matches one or more regular SD-WAN service rules.

The following example shows the third type of packet duplication.

In this example, SD-WAN is configured with three members: vpn1, vpn2, and vpn3. Service rule 1 controls all traffic from 10.100.20.0/24 to 172.16.100.0/24 using member 1.

To send a duplicate of the traffic that matches service rule 1 using member 2, members 1 and 2 are added to the same SD-WAN zone, and a duplication rule is configured with service-id set to 1.

To send a duplicate of the traffic that matches service rule 1 using member 2:
config system sdwan
    set status enable
    config zone
        edit "virtual-wan-link"
        next
        edit "zone2"
        next
    end
    config members
        edit 1
            set interface "vpn1"
        next
        edit 2
            set interface "vpn2"
        next
        edit 3
            set interface "vpn3"
            set zone "zone2"
        next
    end
    config service
        edit 1
            set dst "172.16.100.0"
            set src "10.100.20.0"
            set priority-members 1
        next
    end
    config duplication
        edit 1
            set service-id 1
            set packet-duplication force
        next
    end
end