Palo Alto Firewall

• What is Discovered and Monitored
• Event Types
• Rules
• Reports
• Configuration
• Sample Parsed Palo Alto Syslog Message
• Settings for Access Credentials

What is Discovered and Monitored

Protocol	Information Discovered	Metrics collected	Used for
SNMP	Host name, Hardware model, Network interfaces, Operating system version	Uptime, CPU utilization, Network Interface metrics (utilization, bytes sent and received, packets sent and received, errors, discards and queue lengths), Firewall connection count	Availability and Performance Monitoring
Telnet/SSH	Running configuration	Configuration Change	Performance Monitoring, Security and Compliance
Syslog	Device type	Traffic log, Threat log (URL, Virus, Spyware, Vulnerability, File, Scan, Flood and data subtypes), config and system logs	Availability, Security and Compliance

Event Types

In ADMIN > Device Support > Event Types, search for "palo alto" to see the event types associated with this device.

Rules

There are no predefined rules for this device.

Reports

In RESOURCES > Reports, search for "palo alto" in the main content panel Search... field to see the reports associated with this device.

Configuration

• SNMP, SSH, and Ping
• Syslog
• Set the Severity of Logs to Send to FortiSIEM
• Create a Log Forwarding Profile
• Use the Log Forwarding Profile in Firewall Policies
• Logging Permitted Web Traffic

SNMP, SSH, and Ping

1. Log in to the management console for your firewall with administrator privileges.
2. In the Device tab, click Setup.
3. Click Edit.
4. Under MGMT Interface Services, make sure SSH, Ping, and SNMP are selected.
5. For SNMP Community String, enter public.
6. If there are entries in the Permitted IP list, Add the IP address of your FortiSIEM virtual appliance.
7. Click OK.
8. Go to Setup > Management and check that SNMP is enabled on the management interface.

Syslog

Set FortiSIEM as a Syslog Destination

1. Log in to the management console for your firewall with administrator privileges.
2. In the Device tab, go to Log Destinations > Syslog.
3. Click New.
4. Enter a Name for your FortiSIEM virtual appliance.
5. For Server, enter the IP address of your virtual appliance.
6. For Port, enter 514.
7. For Facility, select LOG_USER.
8. Click OK.

Set the Severity of Logs to Send to FortiSIEM

1. In the Device tab, go to Log Settings > System.
2. Click Edit....
3. For each type of log you want sent to FortiSIEM, select the FortiSIEM virtual appliance in the Syslog menu.
4. Click OK.

Create a Log Forwarding Profile

1. In the Objects tab, go to Log Forwarding > System.
2. Create a new log forwarding profile by entering a Name for the profile, and then setting Syslog to the IP address of your FortiSIEM virtual appliance for each type of log you want send to FortiSIEM.
3. Click OK.

Use the Log Forwarding Profile in Firewall Policies

1. In the Policies tab, go to Security > System.
2. For each security rule that you want to send logs to FortiSIEM, click Options.
3. For Log Forwarding Profile, select the profile you created for FortiSIEM.
4. Click OK.
5. Commit changes.

Logging Permitted Web Traffic

By default, Palo Alto firewalls only log web traffic that is blocked by URL filtering policies. If you must log permitted web traffic, follow these steps.

1. In the Objects tab, go to Security Profiles > URL Filtering.
2. Edit an existing profile by clicking on its name, or click Add to create a new one.
3. For website categories that you want to log, select Alert.
   Traffic matching these website category definitions will be logged.
4. Click OK.
5. For each security rule that you want to send logs to FortiSIEM, edit the rule and add the new url filter.

Sample Parsed Palo Alto Syslog Message

<14>May  6 15:51:04 1,2010/05/06 15:51:04,0006C101167,TRAFFIC,start,1,2010/05/06 15:50:58,192.168.28.21,172.16.255.78,::172.16.255.78,172.16.255.78,rule3,,,icmp,vsys1,untrust,untrust,ethernet1/1,ethernet1/1,syslog-172.16.20.152,2010/05/06 15:51:04,600,2,0,0,0,0,0x40,icmp,allow,196,196,196,2,2010/05/06 15:50:58,0,any,0

<14>May  6 15:51:15 1,2010/05/06 15:51:15,0006C101167,SYSTEM,general,0,2010/05/06 15:51:15,,unknown,,0,0,general,informational,User admin logged in via CLI from 192.168.28.21

<14>May  9 17:55:21 1,2010/05/09 17:55:21,0006C101167,THREAT,url,6,2010/05/09 17:55:20,172.16.2.2,216.163.137.68,::172.16.255.78,216.163.137.68,DynamicDefault,,,web-browsing,vsys1,trust,untrust,ethernet1/2,ethernet1/1,syslog-172.16.20.152,2010/05/09 17:55:21,976,1,1126,80,38931,80,0x40,tcp,block-url,"www.playboy.com/favicon.ico",(9999),adult-and-pornography,informational,0

Settings for Access Credentials

• SNMP Access Credentials for All Devices

• Telnet Access Credentials for All Devices

• SSH Access Credentials for All Devices

SNMP Access Credentials for All Devices

Use these Access Method Definition settings to allow FortiSIEM to access your device over SNMP. Set the Name and Community String.

Setting	Value
Name	<set name>
Device Type	Generic
Access Protocol	SNMP
Community String	<your own>

Telnet Access Credentials for All Devices

These are the generic settings for providing Telnet access to your device from FortiSIEM.

Setting	Value
Name	Telnet-generic
Device Type	generic
Access Protocol	Telnet
Port	23
User Name	A user who has permission to access the device over Telnet
Password	The password associated with the user

SSH Access Credentials for All Devices

These are the generic settings for providing SSH access to your device from FortiSIEM.

Setting	Value
Name	ssh-generic
Device Type	Generic
Access Protocol	SSH
Port	22
User Name	A user who has access credentials for your device over SSH
Password	The password for the user