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Administration Guide

Appendix B - Job Details page reference

Appendix B - Job Details page reference

Note

You can create custom VMs using pre-configured VMs, your own ISO image, or Red Hat VMs on VirtualBox. For more information, contact Fortinet Customer Service & Support.

For information on hard disk hot-swapping procedure, system recovery procedure using Rescue Mode, and password reset procedure, see the FortiSandbox Best Practices and Troubleshooting Guide in the Fortinet Document Library.

When you click the Job Details icon, a new browser tab opens showing detailed forensic information of a job. The information is in three tabs: Overview, Tree view, and Details.

The Overview tab shows overview information of a job, including input source, scan conditions, file type, and so on. A global map shows the source and destination of the file or URL.

Item

Description

File type

File type, for example, High Risk Downloader.

Virus Name

Name of the virus.

FortiGuard Encyclopedia Analysis

Select to view the FortiGuard Encyclopedia analysis of the file if the file has a Malicious rating. This page provides analysis details, detection information, and recommended actions.

Mark as clean (false positive) / Mark as suspicious (false negative)

Select to mark the file as clean (false positive) or suspicious (false negative). This field is dependent on the file risk type. In the Apply Override Verdict dialog box type a comment and select Submit or Submit feedback to Cloud to send the file to the FortiGuard team for analysis.

After a file has an overridden verdict, its future rating will be the overridden one until you reset the verdict.

After a file's verdict is overridden, the job will be listed in the Scan Job > Overridden Verdicts page for easy tracking.

Export Job Details to Page

Export the job details to a PDF report.

Download Original File

Download the password protected original file (.zip format) to your management computer for further analysis. The default password for this file is fortisandbox.

Caution

Unzip the original file only on a management computer in an analysis environment.

Received

The date and time the file was received by FortiSandbox.

Started

The date and time the scan started and the timezone.

Status

The status of the scan. Status: Done, Canceled, Skipped, and Timed Out.

Rated by

The source of the rating decision. The following are the sources by scan module:

Static Scan related:

AV Scan Engine, Sandbox Community Cloud, Static Scan Engine, Yara Scan Engine, Dynamic Scan Cache, Allowlist/Blocklist, FortiGuard Allowlist/Blocklist, Overriden Verdicts, Al (Cloud) and Fabric Device (FortiNDR).

Dynamic Scan related:

Dynamic Scan (Al off), Dynamic Scan, Dynamic Scan (MacOS Cloud), Dynamic Scan (Cloud), Cloud Rating and Customized Rating.

The module names have been changed since v4.2.0. If you require the previous module names for mapping, please contact Customer Support.

Submit Type

The input source of the file such as FortiMail.

Source IP

The malware host IP address.

Destination IP

The IP address of the client that downloaded the virus.

Digital Signature

The digital signature availability status of the scanned file.

AI Mode

Whether AI mode is on or off.

Scan Bypass Configuration

When available, the scan bypass configuration will be displayed.

SIMNET

The SIMNET status when the scan is running.

Depth

The URL level to do the recursive scan.

Region

WindowsCloudVM region.

Timeout Value

File/URL scan timeout setting.

Virus Total

By clicking the Virus Total link, a new page will open to query https://www.virustotal.com.

Only a limited number of queries per minute is allowed without manual interaction with the Virus Total website.

Child list

For submitted URLs, this field displays a color-coded rating for each child URL, so that you an quickly identify child URLs that have a different rating from the parent URL.

The Original Job of this Rescan Job

Click the link to view the original job if this one is an AV rescan or On-Demand rescan job.

Details Information

View additional file information including the following: Packers, File Type, Downloaded From, File Size, Service, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, ID, Submitted By, Submitted Filename, Filename, Scan Start Time, VM Scan Start Time, VM Scan End Time, VM Scan Time, Scan End Time, Total Scan Time, Scan Unit, Embedded URL number, No VM Reason (reason why sample was not scanned inside VM), VM Reason (reason why sample entered into VM), Launched OS (VM type), Specified Browser, Launched Browser, Pipeline mode OS (if rated by pipeline mode VM ), Infected OS, and Anti Evasion Triggers.

If the sample is from FortiMail, Email related information, such as the Email Sender, Receiver, Client IP, From, To, and Subject will also be shown.

If the sample is from Adapter, Adapter IP address and Email related information, such as BCC-Agent Sender and BCC-Agent Receiver will also be shown.

Indicators

A summary of the Malware's behavior indicators if there are any.

Rating

The rating is the final verdict of the FortiSandbox on the scan job based on the collected behavioral activities and static analysis. The assessment of their risk and impact is based on our FortiGuard Threat Intelligence of previously-known malware.

Ratings include Malware, High risk, Medium risk, Low risk, and Clean.

VM Interaction

When Interaction mode is enabled before jobs are submitted, VM Interaction displays Raw and the Status is ON. When Interaction is disabled VM Interaction is not displayed in the Overview page.

Video Record

When Record Video is enabled, Video Record displays ON. When Record Video is disabled, Video Record is not displayed.

The Tree View tab shows a tree for file's static structure or file's parent-child process relationship when it executes inside a guest VM. You can drag the tree using the mouse and zoom in or out using the mouse wheel. If there is suspicious activity with one tree node, its label will be colored red. Clicking a node in the tree will open more information in tab format. Suspicious information is shown in the color red, so you can quickly locate it.

The Details tab shows analysis details for each detection OS that is launched during the scan. It shows information in a different way from Tree View part. The following are details of information displayed:

Item

Description

Analysis Details

View the following analysis details for each Detection OS that is launched during the scan. Each Detection OS's detail will be shown in a separate tab. The Infected OS will have a VM Infected icon in its tab title.

If the Malware is detected by non-Sandboxing scan, such as FortiGuard static scan, the tab title is displayed as N/A.

Behavior Chronology Chart

View the file's behavior over time and its density during its execution.

Clean behaviors: green bubble.

Suspicious behaviors: red, blue, or orange bubble.

The higher the bubble, the more serious the event is.

To view the event details, hover the mouse on top of the bubble.

If a file scan is scanned with more than one VM type, the VM tab will dynamically switch to the chart for that type.

If the file hits any imported YARA rule, a YARA tab will appear with detailed information. including:

  • The hit rule
  • Rule's risk level
  • Rule set name
  • Link to original YARA rule file

Captured Packets

Select the Captured Packets button to download the tracer PCAP file to your management computer.The packet capture (PCAP) file contains network traffic initiated by the file. You must have a network protocol analyzer installed on your management computer to view this file.

The Captured Packets button is not available for all file types.

Tracer Package

Download the compressed .tar file containing the tracer log and related files. The password protected /backup folder in the tracer log contains information about the program’s execution. The default password for this file is fortisandbox.

Caution

Unzip the tracer log only on a management computer in an analysis environment.

To see all dropped files by the file being scanned, use the -g argument. This generates a file named filemap.txt in the backup directory of the tracer package.

Tracer Log

A text file containing detailed information collected inside the Sandbox VM.

STIX IOC

Download the IOC in STIX2 format.

Traffic Signature

Displays the signatures of industrial application network traffic that are detected. Click the name to go to its FortiGuard page.

IPS Signature

Displays IPS signatures that are detected, the signatures are displayed. Click the name to go to its FortiGuard page.

Screenshot

Download screenshot images when the file was running in the sandbox. This image is not always available.

YARA Hits

If the file hits FortiSandbox internal YARA rules, detailed information is displayed.

Office Behaviors

Suspicious indicators detected by FortiGuard advanced Office file static scan engine.

Virtual Simulator

Suspicious indicators detected by FortiGuard advanced Web file static scan engine.

Indicators

A summary of behavior indicators, if available.

When detailed information is available below, a question mark icon is displayed. When clicked, detailed information is displayed. For some operations, such as File Operations, users can download files in a password protected ZIP format.

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Displays malware's attack techniques and tactics.

By default, a light version is displayed. Click the toggle button to swap between the Lite Matrix and Full Matrix.

Botnet Info

The botnet name and target IP address.

Files Operations

The file-related operations, includes Created/Deleted/Renamed/Modified/Set Attributes.

Registry Operations

The registry-related operations, includes Created/Deleted.

Memory Operations

The memory-related operations, includes Process Related/Process Created/Process Created and Injected/Written.

Network Operations

Users that are infected by this executable will notice HTTP connections with certain URL/IP addresses.

Click the Network Behaviors dropdown icon to view the network behavior of the file. This field may not be available for all file types.

For certain document files, if they contain malicious URLs, those URLs are displayed here. Users can select a URL to display its detailed information, like rating history and visit volume history.

Behaviors In Sequence

The executable file's behavior during execution, in time sequence.

Tracer/Rating Engine Version

The tracer/rating package version is displayed at the bottom of the job detail page and in the PDF Report.

Video Download Link

Download the video when the Record Video is enabled.

Appendix B - Job Details page reference

Appendix B - Job Details page reference

Note

You can create custom VMs using pre-configured VMs, your own ISO image, or Red Hat VMs on VirtualBox. For more information, contact Fortinet Customer Service & Support.

For information on hard disk hot-swapping procedure, system recovery procedure using Rescue Mode, and password reset procedure, see the FortiSandbox Best Practices and Troubleshooting Guide in the Fortinet Document Library.

When you click the Job Details icon, a new browser tab opens showing detailed forensic information of a job. The information is in three tabs: Overview, Tree view, and Details.

The Overview tab shows overview information of a job, including input source, scan conditions, file type, and so on. A global map shows the source and destination of the file or URL.

Item

Description

File type

File type, for example, High Risk Downloader.

Virus Name

Name of the virus.

FortiGuard Encyclopedia Analysis

Select to view the FortiGuard Encyclopedia analysis of the file if the file has a Malicious rating. This page provides analysis details, detection information, and recommended actions.

Mark as clean (false positive) / Mark as suspicious (false negative)

Select to mark the file as clean (false positive) or suspicious (false negative). This field is dependent on the file risk type. In the Apply Override Verdict dialog box type a comment and select Submit or Submit feedback to Cloud to send the file to the FortiGuard team for analysis.

After a file has an overridden verdict, its future rating will be the overridden one until you reset the verdict.

After a file's verdict is overridden, the job will be listed in the Scan Job > Overridden Verdicts page for easy tracking.

Export Job Details to Page

Export the job details to a PDF report.

Download Original File

Download the password protected original file (.zip format) to your management computer for further analysis. The default password for this file is fortisandbox.

Caution

Unzip the original file only on a management computer in an analysis environment.

Received

The date and time the file was received by FortiSandbox.

Started

The date and time the scan started and the timezone.

Status

The status of the scan. Status: Done, Canceled, Skipped, and Timed Out.

Rated by

The source of the rating decision. The following are the sources by scan module:

Static Scan related:

AV Scan Engine, Sandbox Community Cloud, Static Scan Engine, Yara Scan Engine, Dynamic Scan Cache, Allowlist/Blocklist, FortiGuard Allowlist/Blocklist, Overriden Verdicts, Al (Cloud) and Fabric Device (FortiNDR).

Dynamic Scan related:

Dynamic Scan (Al off), Dynamic Scan, Dynamic Scan (MacOS Cloud), Dynamic Scan (Cloud), Cloud Rating and Customized Rating.

The module names have been changed since v4.2.0. If you require the previous module names for mapping, please contact Customer Support.

Submit Type

The input source of the file such as FortiMail.

Source IP

The malware host IP address.

Destination IP

The IP address of the client that downloaded the virus.

Digital Signature

The digital signature availability status of the scanned file.

AI Mode

Whether AI mode is on or off.

Scan Bypass Configuration

When available, the scan bypass configuration will be displayed.

SIMNET

The SIMNET status when the scan is running.

Depth

The URL level to do the recursive scan.

Region

WindowsCloudVM region.

Timeout Value

File/URL scan timeout setting.

Virus Total

By clicking the Virus Total link, a new page will open to query https://www.virustotal.com.

Only a limited number of queries per minute is allowed without manual interaction with the Virus Total website.

Child list

For submitted URLs, this field displays a color-coded rating for each child URL, so that you an quickly identify child URLs that have a different rating from the parent URL.

The Original Job of this Rescan Job

Click the link to view the original job if this one is an AV rescan or On-Demand rescan job.

Details Information

View additional file information including the following: Packers, File Type, Downloaded From, File Size, Service, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, ID, Submitted By, Submitted Filename, Filename, Scan Start Time, VM Scan Start Time, VM Scan End Time, VM Scan Time, Scan End Time, Total Scan Time, Scan Unit, Embedded URL number, No VM Reason (reason why sample was not scanned inside VM), VM Reason (reason why sample entered into VM), Launched OS (VM type), Specified Browser, Launched Browser, Pipeline mode OS (if rated by pipeline mode VM ), Infected OS, and Anti Evasion Triggers.

If the sample is from FortiMail, Email related information, such as the Email Sender, Receiver, Client IP, From, To, and Subject will also be shown.

If the sample is from Adapter, Adapter IP address and Email related information, such as BCC-Agent Sender and BCC-Agent Receiver will also be shown.

Indicators

A summary of the Malware's behavior indicators if there are any.

Rating

The rating is the final verdict of the FortiSandbox on the scan job based on the collected behavioral activities and static analysis. The assessment of their risk and impact is based on our FortiGuard Threat Intelligence of previously-known malware.

Ratings include Malware, High risk, Medium risk, Low risk, and Clean.

VM Interaction

When Interaction mode is enabled before jobs are submitted, VM Interaction displays Raw and the Status is ON. When Interaction is disabled VM Interaction is not displayed in the Overview page.

Video Record

When Record Video is enabled, Video Record displays ON. When Record Video is disabled, Video Record is not displayed.

The Tree View tab shows a tree for file's static structure or file's parent-child process relationship when it executes inside a guest VM. You can drag the tree using the mouse and zoom in or out using the mouse wheel. If there is suspicious activity with one tree node, its label will be colored red. Clicking a node in the tree will open more information in tab format. Suspicious information is shown in the color red, so you can quickly locate it.

The Details tab shows analysis details for each detection OS that is launched during the scan. It shows information in a different way from Tree View part. The following are details of information displayed:

Item

Description

Analysis Details

View the following analysis details for each Detection OS that is launched during the scan. Each Detection OS's detail will be shown in a separate tab. The Infected OS will have a VM Infected icon in its tab title.

If the Malware is detected by non-Sandboxing scan, such as FortiGuard static scan, the tab title is displayed as N/A.

Behavior Chronology Chart

View the file's behavior over time and its density during its execution.

Clean behaviors: green bubble.

Suspicious behaviors: red, blue, or orange bubble.

The higher the bubble, the more serious the event is.

To view the event details, hover the mouse on top of the bubble.

If a file scan is scanned with more than one VM type, the VM tab will dynamically switch to the chart for that type.

If the file hits any imported YARA rule, a YARA tab will appear with detailed information. including:

  • The hit rule
  • Rule's risk level
  • Rule set name
  • Link to original YARA rule file

Captured Packets

Select the Captured Packets button to download the tracer PCAP file to your management computer.The packet capture (PCAP) file contains network traffic initiated by the file. You must have a network protocol analyzer installed on your management computer to view this file.

The Captured Packets button is not available for all file types.

Tracer Package

Download the compressed .tar file containing the tracer log and related files. The password protected /backup folder in the tracer log contains information about the program’s execution. The default password for this file is fortisandbox.

Caution

Unzip the tracer log only on a management computer in an analysis environment.

To see all dropped files by the file being scanned, use the -g argument. This generates a file named filemap.txt in the backup directory of the tracer package.

Tracer Log

A text file containing detailed information collected inside the Sandbox VM.

STIX IOC

Download the IOC in STIX2 format.

Traffic Signature

Displays the signatures of industrial application network traffic that are detected. Click the name to go to its FortiGuard page.

IPS Signature

Displays IPS signatures that are detected, the signatures are displayed. Click the name to go to its FortiGuard page.

Screenshot

Download screenshot images when the file was running in the sandbox. This image is not always available.

YARA Hits

If the file hits FortiSandbox internal YARA rules, detailed information is displayed.

Office Behaviors

Suspicious indicators detected by FortiGuard advanced Office file static scan engine.

Virtual Simulator

Suspicious indicators detected by FortiGuard advanced Web file static scan engine.

Indicators

A summary of behavior indicators, if available.

When detailed information is available below, a question mark icon is displayed. When clicked, detailed information is displayed. For some operations, such as File Operations, users can download files in a password protected ZIP format.

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix

Displays malware's attack techniques and tactics.

By default, a light version is displayed. Click the toggle button to swap between the Lite Matrix and Full Matrix.

Botnet Info

The botnet name and target IP address.

Files Operations

The file-related operations, includes Created/Deleted/Renamed/Modified/Set Attributes.

Registry Operations

The registry-related operations, includes Created/Deleted.

Memory Operations

The memory-related operations, includes Process Related/Process Created/Process Created and Injected/Written.

Network Operations

Users that are infected by this executable will notice HTTP connections with certain URL/IP addresses.

Click the Network Behaviors dropdown icon to view the network behavior of the file. This field may not be available for all file types.

For certain document files, if they contain malicious URLs, those URLs are displayed here. Users can select a URL to display its detailed information, like rating history and visit volume history.

Behaviors In Sequence

The executable file's behavior during execution, in time sequence.

Tracer/Rating Engine Version

The tracer/rating package version is displayed at the bottom of the job detail page and in the PDF Report.

Video Download Link

Download the video when the Record Video is enabled.