HTTP to HTTPS redirect for load balancing

You can configure a virtual server with HTTP to HTTPS redirect enabled. When enabled, a virtual server can convert a client's HTTP requests to HTTPS requests. Through this mandatory conversion, HTTP traffic is converted to HTTPS traffic. This conversion improves the security of the user network.

You can only enable this feature by using the CLI. After you enable this feature, traffic flows as follows:

• When FortiGate receives an HTTP request for an external IP, such as 10.1.100.201 in the following example, FortiGate sends an HTTP 303 response back to the original client and redirects HTTP to HTTPS, instead of forwarding the HTTP request to the real backend servers.
• The client browser restarts the TCP session to HTTPS.
• The HTTPS session comes to the FortiGate where a matching firewall policy allows the HTTPS traffic and establishes a secure SSL connection, and then forwards the request to the real backend servers.

To configure virtual server with HTTPS redirect enabled:

1. Create a virtual server with server-type set to http:

   config firewall vip

   edit "virtual-server-http"

   set type server-load-balance

   set extip 10.1.100.201

   set extintf "wan2"

   set server-type http

   set ldb-method round-robin

   set extport 80

   config realservers

   edit 1

   set ip 172.16.200.44

   set port 80

   next

   edit 2

   set ip 172.16.200.55

   set port 80

   next

   end

   next

   end

2. Create a virtual server with server-type set to https and with the same external IP address:

   config firewall vip

   edit "virtual-server-https"

   set type server-load-balance

   set extip 10.1.100.201

   set extintf "wan2"

   set server-type https

   set ldb-method round-robin

   set extport 443

   config realservers

   edit 1 set ip 172.16.200.44

   set port 443

   next

   edit 2

   set ip 172.16.200.55

   set port 443

   next

   end

   set ssl-certificate "Fortinet_CA_SSL"

   next

   end

3. Enable the http-redirect option for the virtual server with server-type set to http:

   config firewall vip

   edit "virtual-server-http"

   set http-redirect enable

   next

   end

4. Add the two virtual servers to a policy:

   config firewall policy

   edit 9

   set srcintf "wan2"

   set dstintf "wan1"

   set srcaddr "all"

   set dstaddr "virtual-server-http" "virtual-server-https"

   set action accept

   set schedule "always"

   set service "ALL"

   set inspection-mode proxy set logtraffic all

   set auto-asic-offload disable

   set nat enable

   next

   end