config system
Use the config system
commands to configure options related to the overall operation of the FortiSwitch unit:
- config system accprofile
- config system admin
- config system alias command
- config system alias group
- config system arp-table
- config system automation-action
- config system automation-stitch
- config system automation-trigger
- config system bluetooth
- config system bug-report
- config system certificate ca
- config system certificate crl
- config system certificate local
- config system certificate ocsp
- config system certificate remote
- config system console
- config system dhcp server
- config system dns
- config system flan-cloud
- config system flow-export
- config system global
- config system interface
- config system ipv6-neighbor-cache
- config system link-monitor
- config system location
- config system ntp
- config system password-policy
- config system ptp interface-policy
- config system ptp profile
- config system schedule group
- config system schedule onetime
- config system schedule recurring
- config system settings
- config system sflow
- config system sniffer-profile
- config system snmp community
- config system snmp sysinfo
- config system snmp user
- config system vxlan
- config system web
config system accprofile
Use this command to add access profiles that control administrator access to FortiSwitch features. Each FortiSwitch administrator account must include an access profile. You can create access profiles that deny access, allow read only, or allow both read and write access to FortiSwitch features.
Syntax
config system accprofile
edit <profile-name>
set admingrp {none | read | read-write}
set alias-commands {<command-name> | all}
set exec-alias-grp {none | read | read-write}
set loggrp {none | read | read-write}
set mntgrp {none | read | read-write}
set netgrp {none | read | read-write}
set pktmongrp {none | read | read-write}
set routegrp {none | read | read-write}
set swcoregrp {none | read | read-write}
set swmonguardgrp {none | read | read-write}
set sysgrp {none | read | read-write}
set utilgrp {none | read | read-write}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<profile-name> |
Enter the name for the profile. |
No default |
admingrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for administrative access. |
none |
alias-commands {all | <list>} |
Specify the aliases and alias groups to include in the access profile or specify |
none |
exec-alias-grp {none | read | read-write} |
Specify one of the following options:
|
none |
loggrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for logging access. |
none |
mntgrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for critical system maintenance access . |
none |
netgrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for network access. |
none |
pktmongrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the access permission for packet and flow capture functionality. |
none |
routegrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for routing access. |
none |
swcoregrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for switch core access. |
none |
swmonguardgrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the access permission for switch monitor and guard features. |
none |
sysgrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for system access. |
none |
utilgrp {none | read | read-write} |
Set the permission for utilities access. |
none |
Example
This example shows how to configure an access profile with just read-only permission:
config system accprofile
edit profile1
set admingrp read
set loggrp read
set netgrp read
set routegrp read
set sysgrp read
end
config system admin
Use the default admin account or an account with system configuration read and write privileges to add new administrator accounts and control their permission levels.
Syntax
config system admin
edit <admin_name>
set accprofile <profile-name>
set accprofile-override {enable | disable}
set allow-remove-admin-session {enable | disable}
set comments <comments_string>
set force-password-change{enable | disable}
set gui-detail-panel-location {bottom | ide | side}
set {ip6-trusthost1 | ip6-trusthost2 | ip6-trusthost3 |
ip6-trusthost4 | ip6-tru sthost5 | ip6-trusthost6 |
ip6-trusthost7 | ip6-trusthost8 | ip6-trusthost9 |
ip6-trusthost10} <address_ipv6mask>
set password <admin_password>
set peer-auth {disable | enable}
set peer-group <peer-grp>
set remote-auth {enable | disable}
set remote-group <name>
set wildcard {enable | disable}
set wildcard-fallback {enable | disable}
set schedule <schedule-name>
set ssh-public-key1 "<key-type> <key-value>"
set ssh-public-key2 "<key-type> <key-value>"
set ssh-public-key3 "<key-type> <key-value>"
set {trusthost1 | trusthost2 | trusthost3 | trusthost4 |
trusthost5 | trusthost6 | trusthost7 | trusthost8 | trusthost9
| trusthost10} <address_ipv4mask>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<admin_name> |
Enter the name for the admin account. |
No default |
accprofile <profile‑name> |
Enter the name of the access profile to assign to this administrator account. Access profiles control administrator access to FortiSwitch features. |
No default |
accprofile-override {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether the remote authentication server can override the accesss profile. |
disable |
allow-remove-admin-session {enable | disable} |
Allow admin session to be removed by privileged admin users |
disable |
comments <comments_string> |
Enter the last name, first name, email address, phone number, mobile phone number, and pager number for this administrator. Separate each attribute with a comma, and enclose the string in double-quotes. The total length of the string can be up to 128 characters. (Optional) |
No default |
force-password-change{enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether the admistrator is forced to change the password when logging in next. |
disable |
gui-detail-panel-location {bottom | hide | side} |
Choose the position of the log detail window. |
bottom |
{ip6-trusthost1 | ip6‑trusthost2 | ip6‑trusthost3 | ip6‑trusthost4 | ip6‑trusthost5 | ip6‑trusthost6 | ip6‑trusthost7 | ip6‑trusthost8 | ip6‑trusthost9 | ip6‑trusthost10} <address_ipv6mask> |
Any IPv6 address and netmask from which the administrator can connect to the FortiSwitch unit. If you want the administrator to be able to access the system from any address, set the trusted hosts to ::/0. |
::/0 |
password <admin_password> |
Enter the password for this administrator. It can be up to 256 characters in length. If you want to include the “?” character as part of the password:
|
No default |
peer-auth {disable | enable} |
Set to enable peer certificate authentication (for HTTPS admin access). |
disable |
peer-group <peer-grp> |
Name of peer group defined under |
No default |
remote-auth {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable authentication of this administrator using a remote RADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+ server. |
disable |
remote-group <name> |
Enter the administrator user group name, if you are using RADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+ authentication. This is available only when |
No default |
wildcard {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable wildcard RADIUS authentication. This option is available only when Starting in FortiSwitchOS 7.4.0, you can add multiple administrators with wildcards in their names. |
disable |
wildcard-fallback {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable attempting authentication against wildcard accounts if authenticating this account fails. This option is available only when |
disable |
schedule <schedule-name> |
Restrict times that an administrator can log in. Defined in |
No default |
ssh-public-key1 "<key‑type> <key‑value>" |
You can specify the public keys of up to three SSH clients. These clients are authenticated without being asked for the administrator password. You must create the public-private key pair in the SSH client application.
|
No default |
ssh-public-key2 "<key‑type> <key‑value>" |
No default |
|
ssh-public-key3 "<key‑type> <key‑value>" |
No default |
|
{trusthost1 | trusthost2 | trusthost3 | trusthost4 | trusthost5 | trusthost6 | trusthost7 | trusthost8 | trusthost9 | trusthost10} <address_ipv4mask> |
Any IPv4 address or subnet address and netmask from which the administrator can connect to the system. If you want the administrator to be able to access the system from any address, set the trusted hosts to 0.0.0.0 and the netmask to 0.0.0.0. |
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 |
Example
The following example creates a RADIUS system admin group:
config system admin
edit "RADIUS_Admins"
set remote-auth enable
set accprofile "super_admin"
set wildcard enable
set remote-group "RADIUS_Admins"
next
end
config system alias command
Use this command to grant an administrator access to individual configuration attributes, table entries, or CLI commands. You can also use this command to create a script to run multiple commands. Scripts are a simpler way to manage a large number of commands.
Notes:
- Configuration-type aliases cannot create or delete table entries. For example, under the
config switch interface
command, you cannot create a new interface name with theedit <interface_name>
command. - The super_admin administrator profile has access to all command aliases.
Syntax
config system alias command
edit <alias_name or script_name>
set description <string>
set type {configuration | script}
set path <path>
set attribute <attibute-name>
set permission {read | read-write}
set table-listing {allow | deny}
set limit-shown-attributes {disable | enable}
set read-only-attributes <attribute-name>
set table-ids-allowed <table-ID-value>
set command <string>
set table-entry-create {allow | deny}
config script-arguments
edit <argument_ID>
set type {integer | string | table-id}
set name <string>
set help <string>
set optional {enable | disable}
set range {enable | disable}
set range-delay <0-172800>
set allowed-values <string>
next
end
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<alias_name or script_name> |
If the The alias or script name cannot be |
No default |
description <string> |
If the If the |
No default |
type {configuration | script} |
The The |
configuration |
path <path> |
Required. Enter the period-separated path to the CLI command. For example, enter |
No default |
attribute <attibute-name> |
Required. Enter the attribute that can be retrieved or modified. Enter This option is available only when |
No default |
permission {read | read-write} |
Select |
read |
table-listing {allow | deny} |
Allow or prevent the listing of all entries by the
This option is available only when |
deny |
limit-shown-attributes {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable whether to limit the attributes displayed with the |
enable |
read-only-attributes <attribute-name> |
When |
No default |
table-ids-allowed <table-ID-value> |
Specify which entries can be accepted by the Enter If This option is available only when |
No default |
command <string> |
Enter the script command (within quotation marks) to be run. You can use the Enter key to separate command lines. Enter This option is available only when |
No default |
table-entry-create {allow | deny} |
Allow or deny the creation of new table (or sub-table) entries. This option is available only when |
deny |
config script-arguments |
||
<argument_ID> |
Enter an identifier for the argument. The identifier must match the identifier used in the script. |
No default |
type {integer | string | table-id} |
Enter the data type that the argument accepts. |
string |
name <string> |
Enter the display name for the argument. You can use uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens. The display name is shown when the user runs the |
No default |
help <string> |
Enter a help message for the argument. You can use uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, slashes, parentheses, brackets, commas, underscores, and hyphens. The help message is displayed when the user runs the |
No default |
optional {enable | disable} |
Enable this option to allow the user to omit entering a value for this argument. Disable this option to force the user to specify a value for this argument. |
disable |
range {enable | disable} |
Enable this option to allow a range of integers, a range of table identifiers, or a comma-separated list of strings. Disable this option to allow only a single value for this argument. |
disable |
range-delay <0-172800> |
Enter the number of seconds to delay between values when executing. This option is available only when |
0 |
allowed-values <string> |
Enter the values allowed for this argument.
|
No default |
Examples
The following example creates two aliases for the config switch physical-port
command.
- The
port-description
alias allows an administrator to change theset description
value; when running aget
orshow
command, the administrator will see only the description configuration. - The
port-status
alias allows an administrator to change theset status
value; the administrator will see both the description and port status configuration when runningget
orshow
commands.
config system alias command
edit "port-status"
set description "View or change the port status."
set type configuration
set path "switch.physical-port"
set attribute "status"
set permission read-write
set limit-shown-attributes enable
set read-only-attributes "description"
next
edit "port-description"
set description "View or change the port description."
set type configuration
set path "switch.physical-port"
set attribute "description"
set permission read-write
set limit-shown-attributes enable
next
end
The following example creates two scripts. Both scripts list the switch mac-address table.
- The
mac-list
script is more flexible because it requires that the user specify the VLANs to list the MAC addresses from. - The
list-mac-by-port-and-vlan-customer-AAA
script is more controlled because it allows the user to see the MAC addresses learned on the specified VLANs.
config system alias command
edit "list-mac-by-port-and-vlan-customer-AAA"
set description "List MAC addresses on your VLANs and ports."
set type script
set command "diag switch mac-address filter clear
diag switch mac-address filter port-id-map 3-8
diag switch mac-address filter vlan-map 1000-1010
diag switch mac-address list
diag switch mac-address filter clear"
next
edit "mac-list"
set description "List MAC addresses learned on the provided VLANs"
set type script
set command "diag switch mac-address filter clear
diag switch mac-address filter vlan-map $1
diag switch mac-address list | grep -i mac
diag switch mac-address filter clear"
config script-arguments
edit 1
set name "VLAN-ID-map"
set help "List of VLANs to check"
next
end
next
end
config system alias group
Use this command to specify alias groups to bundle different alias commands together for easy assignment.
Syntax
config system alias group
edit <alias_group_name>
set description <string>
set commands <alias_command_list>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<alias_group_name> | Enter a name for the alias group. The name cannot be all or match an alias name. |
No default |
description <string> | Enter a description of the command alias group. It can be up to 80-characters long. | No default |
commands <alias_command_name> | Enter a list of command aliases. Use a space to separate them. | No default |
Example
This example shows how to create a group of two command aliases:
config system alias group
edit aliasgroup1
set description "Alias group for config switch physical-port."
set commands port-status port-description
end
config system arp-table
Use this command to manually add ARP table entries to the FortiSwitch unit. ARP table entries consist of a interface name, an IP address, and a MAC address.
Syntax
config system arp-table
edit <table_value>
set interface {<string> | internal | mgmt}
set ip <address_ipv4>
set mac <mac_address>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<table_value> |
Enter the identification number for the table. |
No default |
interface {<string> | internal | mgmt} |
Enter the interface to associate with this ARP entry |
No default |
ip <address_ipv4> |
Enter the IP address of the ARP entry. |
0.0.0.0 |
mac <mac_address> |
Enter the MAC address of the device entered in the table, in the form of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx. |
00:00:00:00:00:00 |
Example
This example shows how to add an entry to an ARP table:
config system arp-table
edit 1
set interface internal
set ip 172.168.20.1
set mac 00:21:cc:d2:76:72
end
config system automation-action
Use this command to configure the action that is performed when the trigger of an automation stitch occurs.
Syntax
config system automation-action
edit <name>
set action-type {alert | cli-script | email | snmp-trap | webhook}
set accprofile <string>
set email-body <string>
set email-from <string>
set email-subject <string>
set email-to <email_address>
set headers <string>
set http-body <string>
set method {delete | get | patch | post | put}
set minimum-interval <0-2592000>
set port <1-65535>
set protocol {http | https}
set script <string>
set snmp-trap {cpu-high | mem-low | syslog-full | test-trap}
set uri <string>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<name> | Name of the action configuration. | No default |
action-type {alert | cli-script | email | snmp-trap | webhook} |
Select the type of action to perform:
|
alert |
accprofile <string> |
Specify the access profile required to run the CLI script. This option is available only when |
No default |
email-body <string> |
Enter the body of the email. By default, the log message is sent. This option is available only when |
%%log%% |
email-from <string> |
Enter the name of the sender of the email. This option is available only when |
No default |
email-subject <string> |
Enter the subject of the email. This option is available only when |
No default |
email-to <email_address> |
Enter the email address or addresses that the email will be sent to when automation stitch is triggered. This option is available only when |
none |
headers <string> |
Enter the request headers. This option is available only when |
none |
http-body <string> |
If necessary, enter the request body. Use a serialized JSON string. This option is available only when |
No default |
method {delete | get | patch | post | put} |
Select the request method: DELETE, GET, PATCH, POST, or PUT. This option is available only when |
post |
minimum-interval <0-2592000> |
Select how many seconds must pass before the action can be performed again. |
0 |
port <1-65535> |
Enter the port number that this protocol will use. If the protocol is set to This option is available only when |
80 |
protocol {http | https} |
Enter the request protocol, either HTTP or HTTPS. This option is available only when |
http |
script <string> |
Specify the name and path to the CLI script. This option is available only when |
No default |
snmp-trap {cpu-high | mem-low | syslog-full | test-trap} |
Select which SNMP trap is generated:
This option is available only when |
No default |
uri <string> |
Required. Enter the uniform resource identifier (URI), such as an IP address or URL. This option is available only when |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to display an alert in the console when the automation stitch is triggered:
config system automation-action
edit testaction
set action-type alert
set minimum-interval 1200
next
end
config system automation-stitch
Use this command to specify the trigger and action for an atuomation stitch.
Syntax
config system automation-stitch
edit <name>
set status {enable | disable}
set trigger <trigger_name>
set action <action_name>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<name> |
Name of the automation-stitch configuration. |
No default |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable this automation stitch. |
enable |
trigger <trigger_name> | Enter the name of the trigger for this automation stitch. | No default |
action <action_name> | Enter the name of the action configuration for this automation stitch. | none |
Example
This example shows how to specify the trigger, action, and status for an automation stitch:
config system automation-stitch
edit teststitch
set status enable
set trigger testtrigger
set action testaction
next
end
config system automation-trigger
Use this command to specify the trigger for an automation stitch. The trigger causes an action to be performed.
Syntax
config system automation-trigger
edit <trigger_name>
set trigger-type {event-based | scheduled}
set event-type {config-change | event-log | reboot}
set logid <log_ID>
set trigger-frequency {daily | hourly | monthly | weekly}
set trigger-hour <0-23>
set trigger-minute <0-59>
set trigger-day <1-31>
set trigger-weekday <friday | monday | saturday | sunday | thrusday | tuesday | wednesday>
config fields
edit <entry_ID>
set name <string>
set value <string>
next
end
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<trigger_name> | Name of the trigger configuration. | No default |
trigger-type |
Select the type of trigger:
|
event-based |
event-type |
Select the type of event to trigger the automation-stitch action:
This option is available only when the |
config-change |
logid <log_ID> |
Enter the log ID to trigger the action. The range of values is 1-65535. If you use the full 10-digit entry, the first four digits are truncated. This option is available only when the |
0 |
trigger-frequency {daily | hourly | monthly | weekly} |
Select whether the automation-stitch action is performed on a daily, hourly, monthly, or weekly basis. This option is available only when the |
daily |
trigger-hour <0-23> |
Select which hour of the day the automation-stitch action is performed. This option is available only when the |
0 |
trigger-minute <0-59> |
Select which minute of the hour the automation-stitch action is performed. This option is available only when the |
0 |
trigger-day <1-31> |
Select which day of the month the automation-stitch action is performed. This option is available only when the |
1 |
trigger-weekday <friday | monday | saturday | sunday | thrusday | tuesday | wednesday> |
Select which day of the weekthe automation-stitch action is performed. This option is available only when the |
No default |
config fields |
This option is available only when the Starting in FortiSwitchOS 7.2.2, you can configure multiple fields for the automation trigger. The action is only performed if all conditions are valid (using AND logic). |
|
<entry_ID> |
Enter an identifer for this entry. |
No default |
name <string> |
Enter a name for this field. |
No default |
value <string> |
Enter a value for this field.
|
No default |
Example
This example shows how to generate a log entry when port1 is down:
config system automation-trigger
edit "port1Down"
set event-type event-log
set logid 100001401
config fields
edit 1
set name "switch.physical-port"
set value "port1"
next
end
next
end
This example shows how to configure the action to be triggered on an hourly basis, 30 minutes into the hour:
config system automation-trigger
edit testtrigger
set trigger-type scheduled
set trigger-frequency hourly
set trigger-minute 30
next
end
config system bluetooth
Use this command to configure Bluetooth.
Syntax
config system bluetooth
set pin <string>
set status {disable | enable}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
pin <string> |
Enter the Bluetooth pair personal identification number (PIN). |
1234 |
status {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable support for Bluetooth. |
disable |
config system bug-report
Use this command to configure a custom email relay for sending problem reports to Fortinet customer support.
Syntax
config system bug-report
set auth {no | yes}
set mailto <email_address>
set password <password>
set server <servername>
set username <name>
set username-smtp <account_name>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
auth {no | yes} |
Enter |
no |
mailto <email_address> |
The email address for bug reports. |
fortiswitch@fortinet.com |
password <password> |
If the SMTP server requires authentication, enter the required password. |
No default |
server <servername> |
The SMTP server to use for sending bug report email. |
fortinet.com |
username <name> |
A valid user name on the specified SMTP server. |
bug_report |
username-smtp <account_name> |
A valid user name for authentication on the specified SMTP server. |
bug_report |
Example
This example shows how to configure a custom email relay:
config system bug-report
set auth yes
set mailto techdocs@fortinet.com
set password 123abc
set server fortinet.com
set username techdocs
set username-smtp techdocs
end
config system certificate ca
Use this command to configure CA certificates.
FortiSwitch includes a reserved entry named Fortinet_CA
. You cannot modify this entry.
Syntax
config system certificate ca
edit <name>
set ca <certificate>
set scep-url <string>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
name |
Enter the name of the certificate. |
No default |
certificate |
PEM format CA certificate. Paste the contents of a CA certificate file between quotation marks as shown in the example. |
No default |
set scep-url |
Full URL (such as http://www.test.com) |
No default |
Example
# config system certificate ca # get == [ Fortinet_CA ] == [ OracleSSLCA ] == [ ca ] FortiCore-VM # config system certificate ca FortiCore-VM (ca) # edit ca-new FortiCore-VM (ca-new) # set certificate "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- > MIID0TCCArmgAwIBAgIJAKr1/WtE48FeMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMGgxEzARBgoJ > kiaJk/IsZAEZFgNvcmcxFzAVBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFgdjaWxvZ29uMQswCQYDVQQG > EwJVUzEQMA4GA1UEChMHQ0lMb2dvbjEZMBcGA1UEAxMQQ0lMb2dvbiBPU0cgQ0Eg > MTAeFw0xNDA0MzAxNDE4MDhaFw0zNDA0MzAxNDE4MDhaMGgxEzARBgoJkiaJk/Is > ZAEZFgNvcmcxFzAVBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFgdjaWxvZ29uMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQ > MA4GA1UEChMHQ0lMb2dvbjEZMBcGA1UEAxMQQ0lMb2dvbiBPU0cgQ0EgMTCCASIw > DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMQQzsB9Uc37VuIyt5xJxcYYkc6K > XpYihHgskTQp6YYB4XHVimouHafMYyoFsnenrcgf2NGFDvi9l9x9mnL77920JqGr > LijieMiFEyP1nhGW8C6nJjkSsXLbgZNh9u6U+0oAbspsFRwdHDZOI7gIHSJ2zuiY > CkMAvjw9TN44Q4IFCvSIf7mfzZgBH7AW1sbgznqnAJsWQhQGTpxZAxubItesyduD > vj8tz9eb5u8JO3iQ/LYhMspNnxcpTFdaLn2v82NAFTtCrZdCd7aLj1DM0DPEX7Nw > V/rt/l+tlscglYyEoUnlPYuSQN0Q6Aj5i1GcKPvnFS0Oy9lGY1lT1vZJ4F0CAwEA > AaN+MHwwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYE > FP7bnvI4TIqtrM+KGgCvedJiQpuHMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFP7bnvI4TIqtrM+KGgCv > FP7bnvI4TIqtrM+KGgCvedJiQpuHMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFP7bnvI4TIqtrM+KGgCv > edJiQpuHMBkGA1UdEQQSMBCBDmNhQGNpbG9nb24ub3JnMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUA > A4IBAQCq5KUHQNg51uh1pxKMXQ98ADj2bNzQbswdAFslPow8tTZIBMwhdrq02ZHC > XPyp2IHxfv+G+pMV1JFtdR0fy8ivilMNyjObEGh1Ss3kvvU7d1z3XwPxqpNcwDqs > 1K6RRg4zpNWCFPcliAkPDsDbaN1B6A6zJXqOpGgzwocU3dZbPe5sYLgkWZO2/8MI > eAEk7zoU1ZPSZiu5HghPafKuE1HYshvsak090tRgC6VLvaSLoNZlwR0GuFVGdewH > 4jR1HpENH7QiLCB1NGCoJgDi3qiFosw3M2+0ExevE1afj2Usm4oZir+Uty0rvR8D > 03RHH8yYbZ9rw0kuwTkJEo3bYDxH > -----END CERTIFICATE-----"
config system certificate crl
Use this command to configure the certificate revocation list.
Syntax
config system certificate crl
edit <name>
set crl <crl>
set http-url <string>
set ldap-server <LDAP>
set scep-cert <certificate>
set scep-url <string>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
name |
Name of the certificate revocation list |
No default |
crl |
PEM format CRL. Paste the contents of a CRL file between quotation marks. |
No default |
http-url |
URL of HTTP server for CRL update |
No default |
ldap-server |
LDAP server |
No default |
scep-cert |
Local certificate used for CRL update using SCEP |
Fortinet_Factory |
scep-url |
URL of CA server for CRL update using SCEP |
No default |
config system certificate local
Use this command to manage local certificates. FortiSwitch includes a reserved entry named “Factory”. You cannot modify this entry.
Syntax
config system certificate local
edit <name>
set comments <string>
set password <passwd>
set private-key <key>
set scep-url <string>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
name |
Enter the name of the certificate. |
No default |
comments |
Optional administrator note. |
No default |
password |
Password that was used to encrypt the file. The FortiCore system uses the password to decrypt and install the certificate. |
* |
private-key |
Paste the contents of a key file between quotation marks as shown in the example. |
No default |
scep-url |
URL of SCEP server |
No default |
Example
# config system certificate local # get == [ Factory ] == [ csr_name_test ]
# show config system certificate local edit "csr_name_test" t7e4fiX6Sd6T5426Gg/HQXRH41mBwGmjKdBSHUbVUZTka2FtD1oLMWE2mTq1c9GMUz0DokPfoqxkjkmja5mWv4/w A5XdQ00lQmTeMZK/X5OSFmSS set private-key "-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBnjBABgkqhkiG9w0BBQ0wMzAbBgkqhkiG9w0BBQwwDgQI5/vf1VQB/28CAggA MBQGCCqGSIb3DQMHBAgZorM0zlnPNASCAViZk4wTZYYMPl0e7NwyxqvLND3LxUaV UG1XpUSPfnUP4YgrV2d0Uijclj5M7MS341cMVKZ7G1pS/6jvxUr0NamQv4j7JsJ0 t3G7LMkzcTiep26GUCy55Qt+iob7lh0iiKa+4uPOq/Mzy+84AWnRNLfIhevHPsYb rk4UbwNOFb0ZD9i06+UrFLsRGmtp/vlDyBgAoBojKxB/4j0G299QamnzPz4qneBc HtPqTMPELyqtT6w4cmnwp6Ti2OOAr9c44mKdyyAVZKie+Iu/4pSVBNSfuC+jjtmC k8OrCrG14NwrhbTY9zEnGxBRR1NMTEBBTqAQNYWtjUEQVjmY1GAJA3/oBQe7l8C/ G/IUVvc/aaqMvsKSNfDpgZaudTDe1Wxi1792ADGh7zslls+ykH9nmqh7BPfm30Nv f8O1hXgq01Lvo4v1xdC0w5oAeCyGlbTY5ZnXJFm0HCp0kA== -----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY----- " set csr "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- MIIBNzCB4gIBADBqMQswCQYDVQQIEwJjYTESMBAGA1UEBxMJc3Vubnl2YWxlMREw DwYDVQQKEwhmb3J0aW5ldDENMAsGA1UECxMEZmFkYzEQMA4GA1UEAxMHZXhhbXBs ZTETMBEGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYEcm9vdDBcMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA0sAMEgCQQDK XH/MC1KTkkZJiQDFb6IXHLYsSVbJzF0K30s3CVmKZvJQSBnmV8aq3fJjN281rrFT iUovVdBzwCF5jKbxsrPLAgMBAAGgEzARBgNVHRMxChMIQ0E6RkFMU0UwDQYJKoZI hvcNAQEFBQADQQB96NU+xjds83/6VRSzsyxeVxAGVD7F9Npuji8r/MpxPiMT0PQM G8Wg//26ZqpwjuPq2V1+7QU4MDk3B5VUJSEF -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- "
config system certificate ocsp
Use this command to configure the OCSP server certificate.
Syntax
config system certificate ocsp
set cert {<string> | Entrust_802.1x_CA | Entrust_802.1x_G2_CA | Entrust_802.1x_L1K_CA | Fortinet_CA | Fortinet_CA2}
set unavail-action {ignore | revoke}
set url <string>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
cert {<string> | Entrust_802.1x_CA | Entrust_802.1x_G2_CA | Entrust_802.1x_L1K_CA | Fortinet_CA | Fortinet_CA2} |
Enter the name of the certificate or select one of the listed certificates. |
No default |
unavail-action {ignore | revoke} |
Set if the FortiSwitch should ignore the OCSP check or revoke the certificate if the server is unavailable. |
revoke |
url <string> |
Enter the URL for the OCSP server. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to configure the OCSP server certificate:
config system certificate ocsp
set cert Fortinet_CA
set unavail-action ignore
set url https://www.fortinet.com
end
config system certificate remote
Use this command to install remote certificates. The remote certificates are public certificates without a private key.
config system certificate remote
edit <name>
set remote "<cert>"
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
name |
Name for the certificate |
No default |
remote "<cert>" |
PEM-format certificate |
No default |
config system console
Use this command to configure the FortiSwitchOS console.
Syntax
config system console
set baudrate <speed>
set hostname-display-length <4-35>
set login {enable | disable}
set mode {batch | line}
set output {standard | more}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
baudrate <speed> |
Set the console port baud rate. Select one of 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200. |
115200 |
hostname-display-length <4-35> |
Set the maximum number of characters shown for the host name in the CLI prompt. |
17 |
login {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether users can log in with the FortiSwitchOS console port. |
enable |
mode {batch | line} |
Set the console mode to line or batch. Used for autotesting only. |
line |
output {standard | more} |
Set console output to standard (no pause) or more (pause after each screen is full and resume when a key is pressed). This setting applies to |
standard |
Example
This example shows how to configure the console:
config system console
set hostname-display-length 30
set baudrate 57600
set login enable
set mode batch
set output standard
end
config system dhcp server
Use this command to configure DHCP servers.
Syntax
config system dhcp server
edit <id>
set auto-configuration {enable | disable}
set conflicted-ip-timeout <integer>
set default-gateway <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set dns-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set dns-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set dns-server3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set dns-service {default | local | specify
set domain <string>
set filename <string>
set interface <string>
set lease-time <integer>
set netmask <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set next-server <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set ntp-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set ntp-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set ntp-server3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set ntp-service {default | local | specify}
set status {enable | disable}
set tftp-server <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set timezone <00-75>
set timezone-option {default | disable | specify}
set vci-match {enable | disable}
set vci-string <VCI_strings>
set wifi-ac1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set wifi-ac2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set wifi-ac3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set wins-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set wins-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
config exclude-range
edit <id>
set end-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set start-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
next
end
config ip-range
edit <id>
set end-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set start-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
next
end
config options
edit <id>
set code <integer>
set ip <IP_addresses>
set type {fqdn | hex | ip | string}
set value <string>
next
end
config reserved-address
edit <id>
set action {assign | block | reserved}
set circuit-id {<string> | <hex>}
set circuit-id-type {hex | string}
set description <string>
set ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
set mac <xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx>
set remote-id {<string> | <hex>}
set remote-id-type {hex | string}
set type {mac | option82}
next
end
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
auto-configuration {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable automatic configuration. Auto configuration allows the DHCP server to dynamically assign IP addresses to hosts on the network connected to the interface |
enable |
conflicted-ip-timeout <integer> |
Enter the number of seconds before a conflicted IP address is removed from the DHCP range and is available to be reused. The range is 60-8640000 seconds. |
1800 |
default-gateway <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IP address of the default gateway that the DHCP server assigns to DHCP clients. |
0.0.0.0 |
dns-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the DNS server 1. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
dns-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the DNS server 2. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
dns-server3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the DNS server 3. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
dns-service {default | local | specify} |
Select how DNS servers are assigned to DHCP clients. Select |
specify |
domain <string> |
Enter the domain name suffix for the IP addresses that the DHCP server assigns to the clients. |
No default |
filename <string> |
Enter the name of the boot file on the TFTP server. |
No default |
interface <string> |
Enter the name of the interface. The DHCP server can assign IP configurations to clients connected to this interface. |
No default |
lease-time <integer> |
The lease time determines the length of time an IP address remains assigned to a client. After the lease expires, the address is released for allocation to the next client that requests an IP address. Enter the lease time in seconds. The range is 300-8640000. The default lease time is seven days. |
604800 |
netmask <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the netmask of the addresses that the DHCP server assigns. |
0.0.0.0 |
next-server <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address of a server (for example, a TFTP sever) that DHCP clients can download a boot file from. |
0.0.0.0 |
ntp-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the NTP server 1. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
ntp-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the NTP server 2. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
ntp-server3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the NTP server 3. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
ntp-service {default | local | specify} |
Select how Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers are assigned to DHCP clients. Select |
specify |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable this DHCP configuration. |
enable |
tftp-server <string> |
You can configure multiple Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) servers for a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. For example, you may want to configure a main TFTP server and a backup TFTP server. Enter the hostname or IP address of each TFTP server in quotes. Separate multiple server entries with spaces. |
No default |
timezone <00-75> |
Enter the time zone to be assigned to DHCP clients. This option is only available if |
(GMT+12:00)Eniwetok,Kwajalein) |
timezone-option {default | disable | specify} |
Select how the DHCP server sets the clientʼs time zone. Select |
disable |
vci-match {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable vendor class identifier (VCI) matching. When enabled, only DHCP requests with a matching VCI are served. |
disable |
vci-string <VCI_strings> |
Enter one or more VCI strings. This option is only available if |
No default |
wifi-ac1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the WiFi Access Controller 1 (DHCP option 138, RFC 5417). |
0.0.0.0 |
wifi-ac2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the WiFi Access Controller 2 (DHCP option 138, RFC 5417). |
0.0.0.0 |
wifi-ac3 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the WiFi Access Controller 3 (DHCP option 138, RFC 5417). |
0.0.0.0 |
wins-server1 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the WINS server 1. |
0.0.0.0 |
wins-server2 <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address for the WINS server 2. |
0.0.0.0 |
config exclude-range |
||
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
end-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the end of the IP address range that will not be assigned to clients. |
0.0.0.0 |
start-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the start of the IP address range that will not be assigned to clients. |
0.0.0.0 |
config ip-range |
||
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
end-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the end of the DHCP IP address range. |
0.0.0.0 |
start-ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the start of the DHCP IP address range. |
0.0.0.0 |
config options |
||
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
code <integer> |
Select the DHCP option code. The range is 0-255. |
9 |
ip <IP_addresses> |
If |
No default |
type {fqdn | hex | ip | string} |
Select the format of the DHCP option: fully qualified domain name, hexadecimal, IP address, or string. |
hex |
value <string> |
Enter the DHCP option value. This option is available when |
No default |
config reserved-address |
||
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
action {assign | block | reserved} |
Select how the DHCP server configures the client with the reserved MAC address. Select |
reserved |
circuit-id {<string> | <hex>} |
Enter the DHCP option-82 Circuit ID of the client that will get the reserved IP address. The circuit-id format is controlled by the |
No default |
circuit-id-type {hex | string} |
Select whether the format of |
string |
description <string> |
Enter a description of this entry. |
No default |
ip <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> |
Enter the IPv4 address to be reserved for the MAC address. This option is only available when |
0.0.0.0 |
mac <xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx>. |
Enter the MAC address of the client that will get the reserved IP address. This option is only available when |
00:00:00:00:00:00 |
remote-id {<string> | <hex>} |
Enter the DHCP option-82 Remote ID of the client that will get the reserved IP address. This option is only available when |
No default |
remote-id-type {hex | string} |
Select whether the format of |
string |
type {mac | option82} |
Select whether to match the IP address with the MAC address or DHCP option 82. |
mac |
Example
This example shows how to configure a DHCP server:
config system dhcp server
edit 1
set default-gateway 50.50.50.2
set domain "FortiswitchTest.com"
set filename "text1.conf"
set interface "svi10"
config ip-range
edit 1
set end-ip 50.50.0.10
set start-ip 50.50.0.5
next
end
set lease-time 360
set netmask 255.255.0.0
set next-server 60.60.60.2
config options
edit 1
set value "dddd"
next
end
set tftp-server "1.2.3.4"
set timezone-option specify
set wifi-ac1 5.5.5.1
set wifi-ac2 5.5.5.2
set wifi-ac3 5.5.5.3
set wins-server1 6.6.6.1
set wins-server2 6.6.6.2
set dns-server1 7.7.7.1
set dns-server2 7.7.7.2
set dns-server3 7.7.7.3
set ntp-server1 8.8.8.1
set ntp-server2 8.8.8.2
set ntp-server3 8.8.8.3
next
end
config system dns
Use this command to set the DNS server addresses. Several FortiSwitch functions, including sending email alerts and URL blocking, use DNS.
Syntax
config system dns
set cache-notfound-responses {enable | disable}
set dns-cache-limit <integer>
set dns-cache-ttl <int>
set domain <domain_name>
set ip6-primary <dns_ipv6>
set ip6-secondary <dns_ip6>
set primary <dns_ipv4>
set secondary <dns_ip4>
set source-ip <ipv4_addr>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
cache-notfound-responses {enable | disable} |
Enable to cache NOTFOUND responses from the DNS server. |
disable |
dns-cache-limit <integer> |
Set maximum number of entries in the DNS cache. |
5000 |
dns-cache-ttl <int> |
Enter the duration, in seconds, that the DNS cache retains information. |
1800 |
domain <domain_name> |
Set the local domain name (optional). |
No default |
ip6-primary <dns_ipv6> |
Enter the primary IPv6 DNS server IP address. |
:: |
ip6-secondary <dns_ip6> |
Enter the secondary IPv6 DNS server IP address. |
:: |
primary <dns_ipv4> |
Enter the primary DNS server IP address. |
0.0.0.0 |
secondary <dns_ip4> |
Enter the secondary DNS IP server address. |
0.0.0.0 |
source-ip <ipv4_addr> |
Enter the IP address for communications to DNS server. |
0.0.0.0 |
Example
This example shows how to set the DNS server addresses:
config system dns
set cache-notfound-responses enable
set dns-cache-limit 2000
set dns-cache-ttl 900
set domain fortinet.com
set primary 172.91.112.53
set secondary 172.91.112.52
end
config system flan-cloud
Use this command to configure FortiLAN Cloud or FortiLink over HTTPS.
Syntax
config system flan-cloud
set interval <integer>
set name <FortiLAN_Cloud_FQDN_IP_address | FortiLink_IPv4_address>
set port <port_number>
set service-type {flan-cloud | fortilink-https}
set status {enable | disable}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
interval <integer> |
The time in seconds allowed for domain name system (DNS) resolution. The value range is 3-300 seconds. |
3 |
name <FortiLAN_Cloud_FQDN_IP_address | FortiLink_IPv4_address> |
If you are using FortiLAN Cloud, enter the fully qualified domain name or IP address for the FortiLAN Cloud. If you are using FortiLink with HTTPS, enter the FortiLink IPv4 address. |
fortiswitch-dispatch.forticloud.com |
port <port_number> |
Port number used to connect to FortiLAN Cloud. |
443 |
service-type {flan-cloud | fortilink-https} |
If you are using FortiLAN Cloud, set If you are using FortiLink with HTTPS, set |
flan-cloud |
status {enable | disable} |
Select whether FortiLAN Cloud or FortiLink with HTTPS is active or inactive. |
disable |
Example
This example shows how to configure FortiLAN Cloud:
config system flan-cloud
set interval 150
set name fortiswitch-dispatch.forticloud.com
set port 443
set service-type flan-cloud
set status enable
end
config system flow-export
You can sample IP packets on a FortiSwitch unit and then export the data in NetFlow format or Internet Protocol Flow Information Export (IPFIX) format.
The maximum number of concurrent flows is defined by the FortiSwitch model. When this limit is exceeded, the oldest flow expires and is exported.
Syntax
config system flow-export
set filter <string>
set format {netflow1 | netflow5 | netflow9 | ipfix}
set identity <hexadecimal>
set level {ip | mac | port | proto | vlan}
set max-export-pkt-size <integer>
set template-export-period <1-60>
set timeout-general <integer>
set timeout-icmp <integer>
set timeout-max <integer>
set timeout-tcp <integer>
set timeout-tcp-fin <integer>
set timeout-tcp-rst <integer>
set timeout-udp <integer>
config collectors
edit <collector_name>
set ip <IPv4_address>
set port <port_number>
set transport {sctp | tcp | udp}
end
config aggregates
edit <aggregate_ID>
set ip <IPv4_address_mask>
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
filter <string> |
Specify the Berkeley packet filter (BPF) to use. For example, |
No default |
format {netflow1 | netflow5 | netflow9 | ipfix} |
You can set the format of the exported flow data as NetFlow version 1, NetFlow version 5, NetFlow version 9, or IPFIX sampling.
NOTE: When the export format is NetFlow version 5, the sample rate used in the exported packets is derived from the lowest port number where sampling is enabled. Fortinet recommends that administrators using NetFlow version 5 set the sample rate consistently across all ports. |
netflow9 |
identity <hexadecimal> |
Required. Enter a unique number to identify which FortiSwitch unit the data originates from. The range of values is 0x00000000-0xFFFFFFFF. If |
0x00000000 |
level {ip | mac | port | proto | vlan} |
You can set the flow-tracking level to one of the following:
-
|
ip |
max-export-pkt-size <integer> |
Set the maximum size in bytes of exported packets in the application level. The range of values is 512-9216. |
512 |
template-export-period <1-60> |
Set the number of minutes before the template is exported. |
5 |
timeout-general <integer> |
Set the general timeout in seconds for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
3600 |
timeout-icmp <integer> |
Set the ICMP timeout for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
300 |
timeout-max <integer> |
Set the maximum number of seconds before the flow session times out. The range of values is 60-604800. |
604800 |
timeout-tcp <integer> |
Set the TCP timeout for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
3600 |
timeout-tcp-fin <integer> |
Set the TCP FIN flag timeout for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
300 |
timeout-tcp-rst <integer> |
Set the TCP RST flag timeout for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
120 |
timeout-udp <integer> |
Set the UDP timeout for the flow session. The range of values is 60-604800. |
300 |
config collectors |
||
<collector_name> |
Enter the name of the flow-export collector. |
No default |
ip <IPv4_address> |
Enter the IP address for the collector.
The default is 0.0.0.0. Setting the value to “0.0.0.0” or “” disables this feature. The format is xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. |
0.0.0.0 |
port <port_number> |
Enter the port number for the collector.
The range of values is 0-65535. The default port for NetFlow is 2055; the default port for IPFIX is 4739. |
0 |
transport {sctp | tcp | udp} |
You can set exported packets to use UDP, TCP, or SCTP for transport. |
udp |
config aggregates |
||
<id> |
Enter the identifier. |
No default |
<IPv4_address_mask> |
Enter the IPv4 address and mask to match. All matching sessions are aggregated into the same flow. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to configure flow export:
config system flow-export
set format ipfix
set level ip
config collectors
edit flowone
set ip 169.254.3.1
set port 5
set transport tcp
next
end
end
config system global
Use this command to configure global settings that affect various FortiSwitch systems and configurations.
Syntax
config system global
set 802.1x-ca-certificate {Fortinet_802.1x_CA | Fortinet_CA | Fortinet_CA2 | Fortinet_Sub_CA2 | Fortinet_fsw_cloud_CA}
set 802.1x-certificate {Fortinet_802.1x | Fortinet_Factory | Fortinet_Factory2 | Fortinet_Firmware}
set admin-concurrent {enable | disable}
set admin-lockout-duration <time_int>
set admin-lockout-threshold <failed_int>
set admin-password-hash {pbkdf2 | pbkdf2-high | sha1 | sha256}
set admin-scp {enable | disable}
set admin-ssh-grace-time <time_int>
set admin-ssh-port <port_number>
set admin-ssh-v1 {enable | disable}
set admin-telnet-port <port_number>
set admintimeout <admin_timeout_minutes>
set alertd-relog {enable | disable}
set alert-interval <1-1440 minutes>
set allow-subnet-overlap {enable | disable}
set arp-timeout <seconds>
set asset-tag <string>
set cfg-save {automatic | manual | revert}
set cfg-revert-timeout <10-2147483647>
set clt-cert-req {enable | disable}
set csr-ca-attribute {enable | disable}
set daily-restart {enable | disable}
set detect_ip_conflict {enable | disable}
set dhcp-client-location {description | hostname | intfname | mode | vlan}
set dhcp-option-format {ascii | legacy}
set dhcp-remote-id {hostname | ip | mac}
set dhcp-server-access-list {enable | disable}
set dhcp-snoop-client-req {drop-untrusted | forward-untrusted}
set dhcps-db-exp <number_of_seconds>
set dhcps-db-per-port-learn-limit <number_of_entries>
set dst {enable | disable}
set hostname <unithostname>
set image-rotation {enable | disable}
set ip-conflict-ignore-default {enable | disable}
set ipv6-accept-dad <0 | 1 | 2>
set ipv6-all-forwarding {enable | disable}
set kernel-crashlog {enable | disable}
set kernel-devicelog {enable | disable}
set l3-host-expiry {enable | disable}
set ldapconntimeout <ldaptimeout_msec>
set post-login-banner "<string>"
set pre-login-banner "<string>"
set private-data-encryption {enable | disable}
set radius-coa-port <port_number>
set radius-port <radius_port>
set remoteauthtimeout <timeout_sec>
set revision-backup-on-logout {enable | disable}
set revision-backup-on-upgrade {enable | disable}
set single-psu-fault {enable | disable}
set strong-crypto {enable | disable}
set tcp-mss-min <48-10000>
set tcp6-mss-min<48-10000>
set timezone <timezone_number>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
802.1x-ca-certificate {Fortinet_802.1x_CA | Fortinet_CA | Fortinet_CA2 | Fortinet_Sub_CA2 | Fortinet_fsw_cloud} |
Set the CA certificate for port security (802.1x):
|
Fortinet_802.1x_CA |
802.1x-certificate {Fortinet_802.1x | Fortinet_Factory | Fortinet_Factory2 | Fortinet_Firmware} |
Set the certificate for port security (802.1x):
|
Fortinet_802.1x |
admin-concurrent {enable | disable} |
Enable to enforce concurrent administrator logins. When enabled, the FortiSwitch restricts concurrent access from the same admin user name but on different IP addresses.
Use |
enable |
admin-lockout-duration <time_int> |
Set the administration account’s lockout duration in seconds for the firewall. Repeated failed login attempts will enable the lockout. Use admin-lockout-threshold to set the number of failed attempts that will trigger the lockout. |
60 |
admin-lockout-threshold <failed_int> |
Set the threshold, or number of failed attempts, before the account is locked out for the admin-lockout-duration. |
3 |
admin-password-hash {pbkdf2 | pbkdf2-high | sha1 | sha256} |
Select which hash algorithm is used to encode passwords for new administrator accounts:
|
sha256 |
admin-scp {enable | disable} |
Enable to allow system configuration download by the secure copy (SCP) protocol. |
disable |
admin-ssh-grace-time <time_int> |
Enter the maximum time permitted between making an SSH connection to the FortiSwitch and authenticating. Range is 10 to 3600 seconds. |
120 |
admin-ssh-port <port_number> |
Enter the port to use for SSH administrative access. |
22 |
admin-ssh-v1 {enable | disable} |
Enable compatibility with SSH v1.0. |
disable |
admin-telnet-port <port_number> |
Enter the port to use for telnet administrative access. |
23 |
admintimeout <admin_timeout_minutes> |
Set the number of minutes before an idle administrator times out. This controls the amount of inactive time before the administrator must log in again. The maximum To improve security, keep the idle timeout at the default value of 5 minutes. |
5 |
alertd-relog {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable re-logs when a sensor exceeds its threshold. |
disable |
alert-interval |
NOTE: This command is only available after the Set how often an alert is generated for temperature sensors when they exceed their set thresholds. |
30 |
allow-subnet-overlap {enable | disable} |
Use this command to allow two interfaces to include the same IP address in the same subnet. The command applies only between the mgmt interface and an internal interface. Note: Different interfaces cannot have overlapping IP addresses or subnets. Caution: For advanced users only. Use this only for existing network configurations that cannot be changed to eliminate IP address overlapping. |
disable |
arp-timeout <seconds> |
Set the number of seconds before dynamic ARP entries are removed from the cache. |
180 |
asset-tag |
LLDP uses the asset tag to help identify the unit. The asset tag can be up to 32 characters, and will be added to the LLDP-MED inventory TLV (when that TLV is enabled). |
No default |
cfg-save {automatic | manual | revert} |
Set the method for saving the FortiSwitch system configuration and enter into runtime-only configuration mode. Methods for saving the configuration are:
|
automatic |
cfg-revert-timeout <10-2147483647> |
After the configuration change, wait the specified number of seconds, restart the FortiSwitch unit, and revert to the last saved configuration if the configuration is not manually saved within the period. Before FortiSwitchOS 7.2.1, there was no reboot before the configuration was reverted. This command is available only when |
600 |
clt-cert-req {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the requirement to have a client certificate to log in to the GUI. |
disable |
csr-ca-attribute {enable | disable} |
Enable to use the CA attribute in your certificate. Some CA servers reject CSRs that have the CA attribute. |
enable |
daily-restart {enable | disable} |
Enable to restart the FortiSwitch unit every day. The time of the restart is controlled by |
disable |
detect_ip_conflict {enable | disable} |
Enable the Detect IP Conflict feature. |
enable |
dhcp-client-location {description | hostname | intfname | mode | vlan} |
Select which parameters to include to describe the client location. Separate multiple parameters with a space.
|
intfname vlan mode |
dhcp-option-format {ascii | legacy} |
Select the format for the DHCP string:
|
ascii |
dhcp-remote-id {hostname | ip | mac} |
Select which parameters to include in the remote-id field:
|
mac |
dhcp-server-access-list {enable | disable} |
Set to |
disable |
dhcp-snoop-client-req {drop-untrusted | forward-untrusted} |
Select which transmission mode to use for broadcasting client DHCP packets:
|
drop-untrusted |
dhcps-db-exp <number_of_seconds> |
Set the number of seconds for a DHCP-snooping server database entry to be kept. The range of values is 300-259200. |
86400 |
dhcps-db-per-port-learn-limit <number_of_entries> |
Set the maximum number of DHCP server entries that are learned per interface. The range of values is 0-1024. |
64 |
dst {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable daylight saving time. If you enable daylight saving time, the FortiSwitch unit adjusts the system time when the time zone changes to daylight saving time and back to standard time. |
enable |
hostname <unithostname> |
Enter a name to identify this FortiSwitch unit. A hostname can only include letters, numbers, hyphens, and underlines. No spaces are allowed. While the hostname can be longer than 16 characters, if it is longer than 16 characters it will be truncated and end with a “~” to indicate it has been truncated. This shortened hostname will be displayed in the CLI, and other locations the hostname is used. Some models support hostnames up to 35 characters. By default the hostname of your system is its serial number which includes the model. |
FortiSwitch serial number. |
image-rotation {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the rotation of the partition used to upgrade the FortiSwitch image. |
enable |
ip-conflict-ignore-default {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable IP conflict detection for the default IP address. |
enable |
ipv6-accept-dad <0 | 1 | 2> |
Specify whether to accept IPv6 duplicat address detection (DAD). Set to 0 to disable DAD. Set to 1 to enable DAD. Set to 2 to enable DAD and disable IPv6 operation if a MAC-based duplicate link-local address is found. |
1 |
ipv6-all-forwarding {enable | disable |
Enable or disable IPv6 forwarding. |
enable |
kernel-crashlog {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether to log a kernel crash. |
enable |
kernel-devicelog {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the capture of kernel device messages to the log. |
enable |
l3-host-expiry {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable layer-3 host expiry. |
disable |
ldapconntimeout <ldaptimeout_msec> |
LDAP connection timeout in msec |
500 |
post-login-banner "<string>" |
Enter a message for the system post-login banner. |
No default |
pre-login-banner "<string>" |
Enter a message for the system pre-login banner. |
No default |
private-data-encryption {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable private data encryption using an AES 128-bit key. |
disable |
radius-coa-port <port_number> |
Set the port number to be used for the RADIUS change of authorization (CoA). |
3799 |
radius-port <radius_port> |
Change the default RADIUS port. The default port for RADIUS traffic is 1812. If your RADIUS server is using port 1645 you can use the CLI to change the default RADIUS port on your system. |
1812 |
remoteauthtimeout <timeout_sec> |
The number of seconds that the FortiSwitch waits for responses from remote RADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+ authentication servers. The range is 0 to 300 seconds, 0 means no timeout. To improve security keep the remote authentication timeout at the default value of 5 seconds. However, if a RADIUS request needs to traverse multiple hops or several RADIUS requests are made, the default timeout of 5 seconds may not be long enough to receive a response. |
5 |
revision-backup-on-logout {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable backing up the latest configuration revision when the administrator logs out of the CLI or Web GUI. |
enable |
revision-backup-on-upgrade {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable backing up the latest configuration revision when the administrator starts an upgrade. |
enable |
single-psu-fault {enable | disable} |
Enable this option to have the ALARM LED turn red when only one power supply unit (PSU) is connected. If you disable this option, the ALARM LED will not turn red, even when one or two PSUs are connected. NOTE: This option is only available for the FSR-112D-POE model, system part number P17080-04 or later. You can check the system part number with the |
disable |
strong-crypto {enable | disable} |
Strong encryption only allows strong ciphers (AES, 3DES) and digest (SHA1) for HTTPS/SSH admin access. When strong encryption is enabled, HTTPS is supported by Firefox. |
enable |
tcp-mss-min <48-10000> |
Enter the minimum allowed TCP MSS value in bytes. |
48 |
tcp6-mss-min <48-10000> |
Enter the minimum allowed TCP MSS value in bytes. |
48 |
timezone <timezone_number> |
The number corresponding to your time zone from 00 to 72.
Press |
00 |
Example
This example shows how to set your private data encryption key:
S548DN5018000535 # config system global
S548DN5018000535 (global) # set private-data-encryption enable
S548DN5018000535 (global) # end
Please type your private data encryption key (32 hexadecimal numbers):
0123456789abcdefabcdef0123456789
Please re-enter your private data encryption key (32 hexadecimal numbers) again:
0123456789abcdefabcdef0123456789
Your private data encryption key is accepted.
This example shows how to set the lockout threshold to one attempt and the duration before the administrator can try again to log in to five minutes:
config system global
set admin-lockout-threshold 1
set admin-lockout-duration 300
end
config system interface
Use this command to edit the configuration of an interface.
|
If you enter a name string in the |
Syntax
config system interface
edit <interface_name>
set allowaccess <access_types>
set alias <name_string>
set bfd {enable | disable | global}
set bfd-desired-min-tx <interval_msec>
set bfd-detect-mult <multiplier>
set bfd-required-min-rx <interval_msec>
set description <text>
set dhcp-relay-service {enable | disable}
set dhcp-relay-ip <dhcp_relay1_ipv4> {... <dhcp_relay8_ipv4>}
set dhcp-relay-option82 {enable | disable}
set dhcp-vendor-specific-option <string>
set external {enable | disable)
set fail-detect {enable | disable}
set fail-detect-option {link-down | detectserver}
set fail-alert-method {link-d own | link-failed-signal}
set fail-alert-interfaces {port1 port2 ...}
set icmp-redirect {enable | disable}
set interface <interface_name>
set ip <interface_ipv4mask>
set log {enable | disable}
set l2-interface <interface_name>
set mode <static | dhcp>
set dhcp-client-identifier <client_name_str>
set distance <1-255>
set defaultgw {enable | disable}
set dns-server-override {enable | disable}
set mtu-override {enable | disable}
set secondary-IP {enable | disable}
set snmp-index <integer>
set src-check {disable | loose | strict}
set src-check-allow-default {enable | disable}
set status {down | up}
set type {loopback | physical | vlan | vxlan}
set vlanid <id_number>
set vrf <string>
set vrrp-virtual-mac {enable | disable}
config ipv6
set ip6-address <ipv6_netmask>
set ip6-allowaccess <access_types>
set autoconf {disable | enable}
set ip6-unknown-mcast-to-cpu {disable | enable}
set ip6-mode {dhcp | static}
set ip6-dns-server-override {disable | enable}
set dhcp6-information-request {disable | enable}
set ip6-send-adv {disable | enable}
set ip6-manage-flag {disable | enable}
set ip6-other-flag {disable | enable}
set ip6-max-interval <4-1800>
set ip6-min-interval <3-1350>
set ip6-link-mtu <integer>
set ip6-reachable-time <0-3600000>
set ip6-retrans-time <0-2147483647>
set ip6-default-life <0-9000>
set ip6-hop-limit <0-255>
set vrip6_link_local {enable | disable}
set vrrp-virtual-mac6 {enable | disable}
config ip6-extra-address
edit <prefix_ipv6>
next
end
config vrrp6
edit <virtual_router_identifier>
set accept-mode {enable | disable}
set adv-interval <1-255>
set preempt {enable | disable}
set priority <1-255>
set start-time <1-255>
set status {enable | disable}
set vrdst6 <IPv6_address>
set vrgrp <1-65535>
set vrip6 <IPv6_address>
next
end
config ip6-prefix-list
edit <prefix_ipv6>
set autonomous-flag {disable | enable}
set onlink-flag {disable | enable}
set preferred-life-time <0-2147483647>
set valid-life-time <0-2147483647>
end
end
config secondaryip
edit <id>
set ip <IP_address_and_netmask>
set allowaccess <access_types>
config vrrp
edit <VRID_int>
set adv-interval <seconds_int>
set backup-vmac-fwd {enable | disable}
set preempt {enable | disable}
set priority <prio_int>
set start-time <seconds_int>
set status {enable | disable}
set version {2 | 3}
set vrdst <ipv4_addr>
set vrgrp <integer>
set vrip <ipv4_addr>
next
end
|
A VLAN cannot have the same name as a zone or a virtual domain. |
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<interface_name> |
Edit an existing interface or create a new VLAN interface. |
No default |
allowaccess <access_types> |
Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface or secondary IP address. Valid types are:
Separate each type with a space. To add or remove an option from the list, retype the complete list as required. |
Varies for each interface. |
alias <name_string> |
Enter an alias name for the interface. Once configured, the alias will be displayed with the interface name to make it easier to distinguish. The alias can be a maximum of 25 characters.
This option is available only when the interface type is |
No default. |
bfd {enable | disable | global} |
The status of bidirectional forwarding detection (bfd) on this interface:
|
global |
bfd-desired-min-tx <interval_msec> |
Enter the minimum desired interval for the BFD transmit interval. Valid range is from 1 to 100 000 msec. This option is available only when |
50 |
bfd-detect-mult <multiplier> |
Select the BFD detection multiplier. This option is available only when |
3 |
bfd-required-min-rx <interval_msec> |
Enter the minimum required interface for the BFD receive interval. Valid range is from 1 to 100 000 msec.
This is available only when |
50 |
description <text> |
Optionally, enter up to 63 characters to describe this interface. |
No default |
dhcp-relay-service {enable | disable} |
Enable to provide DHCP relay service on this interface. The DHCP type relayed depends on the setting of There must be no other DHCP server of the same type (regular or ipsec) configured on this interface. |
disable |
dhcp-relay-ip <dhcp_relay1_ipv4> {... <dhcp_relay8_ipv4>} |
Set DHCP relay IP addresses. You can specify up to eight DHCP relay servers for DHCP coverage of subnets. Replies from all DHCP servers are forwarded back to the client. The client responds to the offer it wants to accept. Do not set |
No default |
dhcp-relay-option82 {enable | disable} |
Enable to allow option-82 insertion in the DHCP relay. This option is available only when |
disable |
dhcp-vendor-specific-option <string> |
Set the value for DHCP vendor-specific option 43. |
No default |
external {enable | disable) |
Enable to indicate that an interface is an external interface connected to an external network. This option is used for SIP NAT when the |
disable |
fail-detect {enable | disable} |
Enable interface failure detection. |
disable |
fail-detect-option { |
Select whether the system detects interface failure by port detection ( |
link‑down |
fail-alert-method {link‑down | link‑failed‑signal} |
Select the signal that the system uses to signal the link failure: Link Down or Link Failed. This option is available only when |
link‑down |
fail-alert-interfaces {port1 port2 ...} |
Select the interfaces to which failure detection applies. This option is available only when |
No default |
icmp-redirect {enable | disable} |
Disable to stop ICMP redirect from sending from this interface. ICMP redirect messages are sent by a router to notify the original sender of packets that there is a better route available. |
enable |
interface <interface_name> |
Enter the name of the interface. This option is available ony when |
internal |
ip <interface_ipv4mask> |
Enter the interface IP address and netmask. This option is not available if |
Varies for each interface. |
log {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable traffic logging of connections to this interface. Traffic will be logged only when it is on an administrative port. All other traffic will not be logged. Enabling this setting may reduce system performance, and is normally used only for troubleshooting. |
disable |
l2-interface <interface_name> |
Enter the name of the layer-2 interface. This option is available only when the interface type is |
No default |
mode <interface_mode> |
Configure the connection mode for the interface as one of:
|
static |
dhcp-client-identifier |
Override the default DHCP client identifier used by this interface. The DHCP client identifier is used by DHCP to identify individual DHCP clients (in this case individual interfaces).
By default, the DHCP client identifier for each interface is created based on the model name and the interface MAC address. In some cases, you might want to specify your own DHCP client identifier using this command.
This option is available only when the |
No default |
distance <1-255> |
Enter the distance of learned routes. This command is available only when |
5 |
defaultgw {enable | disable} |
Enable to get the gateway IP address from the DHCP server.
This option is available only when the |
disable |
dns-server-override {enable | disable} |
Disable to prevent this interface from using DNS server addresses it acquires by DHCP. This option is available only when the |
enable |
mtu-override {enable | disable} |
Select enable to use custom MTU size instead of default (1 500). This is available only for physical interfaces and some tunnel interfaces (not IPsec). If you change the MTU size, you must reboot the FortiSwitch to update the MTU values of the VLANs on this interface. Some models support MTU sizes larger than the standard 1,500 bytes. |
disable |
secondary-IP {enable | disable} |
Enable to add a secondary IP address to the interface. This option must be enabled before configuring a secondary IP address. When disabled, the Web-based manager interface displays only the option to enable secondary IP. |
disable |
snmp-index <integer> |
Configure the SNMP index |
|
src-check {disable | loose | strict} |
Set to Set to Set to |
disable |
src-check-allow-default {enable | disable} |
If you disable the This option is available only when |
disable |
status {down | up} |
Start or stop the interface. If the interface is stopped, it does not accept or send packets. If you stop a physical interface, associated virtual interfaces such as VLAN interfaces will also stop. |
|
type {loopback | physical | vlan | vxlan} |
Enter the type of interface. NOTE: Some types are read only and are set automatically by hardware.
|
vlan |
vlanid <id_number> |
Enter a VLAN ID that matches the VLAN ID of the packets to be received by this VLAN subinterface.
The VLAN ID can be any number between 1 and 4094, as 0 and 4095 are reserved, but it must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1Q-compliant router on the other end of the connection. Two VLAN subinterfaces added to the same physical interface cannot have the same VLAN ID. However, you can add two or more VLAN subinterfaces with the same VLAN ID to different physical interfaces, and you can add more multiple VLANs with different VLAN IDs to the same physical interface.
This is available only when editing an interface with a type of |
No default |
vrf <string> |
Assign this virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance to a switch virtual interface (SVI). After the SVI is created, the VRF instance cannot be changed or unset. The VRF instance cannot be assigned to an internal SVI. |
No default |
vrrp-virtual-mac {enable | disable} |
Enable VRRP virtual MAC addresses for the IPv4 VRRP routers added to this interface.See RFC 5798 for information about the VRRP virtual MAC addresses. |
disable |
config ipv6
Configure IPv6 settings for the interface.
Syntax
config system interface
edit <interface_name>
config ipv6
set ip6-address <ipv6_netmask>
set ip6-allowaccess <access_types>
set autoconf {disable | enable}
set ip6-unknown-mcast-to-cpu {disable | enable}
set ip6-mode {dhcp | static}
set ip6-dns-server-override {disable | enable}
set dhcp6-information-request {disable | enable}
set ip6-send-adv {disable | enable}
set ip6-manage-flag {disable | enable}
set ip6-other-flag {disable | enable}
set ip6-max-interval <4-1800>
set ip6-min-interval <3-1350>
set ip6-link-mtu <integer>
set ip6-reachable-time <0-3600000>
set ip6-retrans-time <0-2147483647>
set ip6-default-life <0-9000>
set ip6-hop-limit <0-255>
set vrip6_link_local {enable | disable}
set vrrp-virtual-mac6 {enable | disable}
config ip6-extra-address
edit <prefix_ipv6>
next
end
config vrrp6
edit <virtual_router_identifier 1-255>
set accept-mode {enable | disable} ----Enable/disable accept mode. (enable by default)
set adv-interval <1-255> ----Advertisement interval (1 - 255 seconds). (1 by default)
set preempt {enable | disable} --Enable/disable preempt mode. (enable by default)
set priority <1-255> --Priority of the virtual router (1 - 255). (100 by default)
set start-time <1-255> --Startup time (1 - 255 seconds). (3 by default)
set status {enable | disable} --Enable/disable VRRP. (enable by default)
set vrdst6 <IPv6_address> ----Monitor the route to this destination. (no default)
set vrgrp <1-65535> -----VRRP group ID (1 - 65535). (0 by default)
set vrip6 <IPv6_address> ----IPv6 address of the virtual router. (no default) Required.
next
end
config ip6-prefix-list
edit <prefix_ipv6>
set autonomous-flag {disable | enable}
set onlink-flag {disable | enable}
set preferred-life-time <0-2147483647>
set valid-life-time <0-2147483647>
end
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<interface_name> |
Edit an existing interface or create a new VLAN interface. |
No default |
ip6-address <ipv6_netmask> |
The interface IPv6 address and netmask. The format for IPv6 addresses and netmasks is described in RFC 3513. This command is only available in NAT/Route mode. |
::/0 |
ip6-allowaccess <access_types> |
Enter the types of management access permitted on this IPv6 interface.
Valid types are: |
Varies for each interface. |
autoconf {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the automatic address configuration. |
disable |
ip6-unknown-mcast-to-cpu {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the sending of unknown multicast addresses to the CPU. |
disable |
ip6-mode {dhcp | static} |
Set the addressing mode to be static or DHCP. DHCP addressing mode is available only when autoconf is disabled. |
static |
ip6-dns-server-override {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable using the DNS server acquired by DHCP. This command is available only when the ip6-mode is set to dhcp. |
enable |
dhcp6-information-request {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the DHCPv6 infomation request. |
disable |
ip6-send-adv {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the sending of the IPv6 router advertisement. This command is only available when autoconf is disabled. |
disable |
ip6-manage-flag {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the sending of the IPv6 managed flag. |
disable |
ip6-other-flag {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the sending of the IPv6 other flag. |
disable |
ip6-max-interval <4-1800> |
Specify the maximum number of seconds before the RA is sent. |
600 |
ip6-min-interval <3-1350> |
Specify the minium number of seconds before the RA is sent. |
198 |
ip6-link-mtu <integer> |
Specify the IPv6 link maximum transmission unit. |
0 |
ip6-reachable-time <0-3600000> |
Specify the IPv6 reachable time in milliseconds. |
0 |
ip6-retrans-time <0-2147483647> |
Specify the IPv6 retransmit time in milliseconds. |
0 |
ip6-default-life <0-9000> |
Specify the IPv6 default life in seconds. |
1800 |
ip6-hop-limit <0-255> |
Specify the maximum number of IPv6 hops. |
0 |
vrip6_link_local {enable | disable} |
Enter the link-local IPv6 address of virtual router. |
No default |
vrrp-virtual-mac6 {enable | disable} |
Enable VRRP virtual MAC addresses for the IPv6 VRRP routers added to this interface. See RFC 5798 for information about the VRRP virtual MAC addresses. |
disable |
config ip6-extra-addr |
||
<prefix_ipv6> |
IPv6 address prefix. Configure addditonal IPv6 prefixes for this IPv6 interface. |
No default |
config vrrp6 |
||
<virtual_router_identifier 1-255> |
Enter the VRRP virtual router identifier. The range of values is 1-255. |
No default |
accept-mode {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the VRRP accept mode. |
enable |
adv-interval <1-255> |
Enter the VRRP advertisement interval. The range of values is 1-255 seconds. |
1 |
preempt {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable VRRP preempt mode. In preempt mode a higher priority backup system can preempt a lower priority master system. |
enable |
priority <1-255> |
Enter the priority of this virtual router. The VRRP virtual router on a network with the highest priority becomes the master. The range of values is 1-255. |
100 |
start-time <1-255> |
The startup time of this virtual router. The startup time is the maximum time that the backup system waits between receiving advertisement messages from the master system. The range of values is 1-255 seconds. |
3 |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable this virtual router. |
enable |
vrdst6 <IPv6_address> |
Monitor the route to this destination. |
No default |
vrgrp <1-65535> |
Enter the VRRP group identifier. The value range is 1-65535. |
0 |
vrip6 <IPv6_address> |
Required. Enter the IPv6 address of the virtual router. |
No default |
config ip6-prefix-list |
||
<prefix_ipv6> |
IPv6 advertised prefix list. Configure which IPv6 prefixes are advertised. |
No default |
autonomous-flag {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the autonomous flag. |
enable |
onlink-flag {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the onlink flag. |
disable |
preferred-life-time <0-2147483647> |
Specify the preferred lifetime in seconds for the advertised IPv6 prefix. |
604800 |
valid-life-time <0-2147483647> |
Specify the valid lifetime in seconds for the advertised IPv6 prefix. |
2592000 |
Example
This example shows how to configure VRRP using IPv6:
config system interface
edit "vlan30"
set ip 30.0.0.5 255.255.255.0
set allowaccess ping https http ssh telnet
config vrrp
edit 10
set vrip 30.0.0.1
next
end
set snmp-index 82
config ipv6
set ip6-address 2000::30:0:0:5/120
config ip6-extra-addr
edit 2000::30:3:3:5/120
next
edit 2000::30:3:4:5/120
next
end
set ip6-allowaccess ping https http ssh telnet
set vrrp-virtual-mac6 enable
set vrip6_link_local fe80::30:0:0:1
config vrrp6
edit 10
set vrip6 2000::30:0:0:1
next
end
end
set vlanid 30
set interface "internal"
next
end
config system interface
edit "port26"
set ip 30.44.0.5 255.255.255.0
set allowaccess ping https http ssh telnet
set type physical
set l2-interface "port26"
set vrrp-virtual-mac enable
config vrrp
edit 10
set vrip 30.44.0.1
next
end
set snmp-index 102
config ipv6
set ip6-address 2000::30:44:0:5/120
set ip6-allowaccess ping https http ssh telnet
set vrrp-virtual-mac6 enable
set vrip6_link_local fe80::30:44:0:1
config vrrp6
edit 10
set vrip6 2000::30:44:0:1
next
end
end
next
end
config secondaryip
Configure a second IP address for the interface.
Syntax
config system interface
edit <interface_name>
config secondaryip
edit <id>
set ip <IP_address_and_netmask>
set allowaccess <access_types>
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<interface_name> |
Edit an existing interface or create a new VLAN interface. |
No default |
<id> |
Identifier. |
No default |
ip <IP_address_and_netmask> |
Enter the IP address and netmask. |
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 |
allowaccess <access_types> |
Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface or secondary IP address. Valid types are:
Separate each type with a space. To add or remove an option from the list, retype the complete list as required. |
No default |
config vrrp
Add one or more VRRP virtual routers to a interface. For information about VRRP, see RFC 5798.
Syntax
config system interface
edit <interface_name>
config vrrp
edit <VRID_int>
set adv-interval <seconds_int>
set backup-vmac-fwd {enable | disable}
set preempt {enable | disable}
set priority <prio_int>
set start-time <seconds_int>
set status {enable | disable}
set version {2 | 3}
set vrdst <ipv4_addr>
set vrgrp <integer>
set vrip <ipv4_addr>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<interface_name> |
Edit an existing interface or create a new VLAN interface. |
No default |
<VRID_int> |
VRRP virtual router ID (1 to 255). Identifies the VRRP virtual router. |
None |
adv-interval <seconds_int> |
VRRP advertisement interval (1-255 seconds). |
1 |
backup-vmac-fwd {enable | disable } |
Enable or disable whether virtual MAC addresses are forwarded for VRRP backup. |
enable |
preempt {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable VRRP preempt mode. In preempt mode a higher priority backup system can preempt a lower priority master system. |
enable |
priority <prio_int> |
Priority of this virtual router (1-255). The VRRP virtual router on a network with the highest priority becomes the master. |
100 |
start-time <seconds_int> |
The startup time of this virtual router (1-255 seconds). The startup time is the maximum time that the backup system waits between receiving advertisement messages from the master system. |
3 |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable this virtual router. |
enable |
version {2 | 3} |
Set the VRRP version to VRRP version 2 or VRRP version 3. |
2 |
vrdst <ipv4_addr> |
Monitor the route to this destination. |
0.0.0.0 |
vrgrp <integer> |
VRRP group identifier. The value range is 1-65535. |
0 |
vrip <ipv4_addr> |
IP address of the virtual router. |
0.0.0.0 |
Example
This example shows how to configure VRRP:
config system interface
edit "vlan-8"
set ip 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
set allowaccess ping https http ssh
set vrrp-virtual-mac enable
config vrrp
edit 5
set priority 255
set vrgrp 50
set vrip 11.1.1.100
next
edit 6
set priority 200
set vrgrp 50
set vrip 11.1.1.100
next
edit 7
set priority 150
set vrgrp 50
set vrip 11.1.1.100
next
end
set snmp-index 20
set vlanid 8
set interface "internal"
next
end
config system ipv6-neighbor-cache
Use this command to configure the IPv6 neighbor cache table:
config system ipv6-neighbor-cache
edit <id>
set interface {<string> | internal | mgmt}
set ipv6 <IPv6_address>
set mac <MAC_address>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<id> |
Enter a unique integer to create a new entry. |
No default |
interface <interface_name> |
Required. Enter the interface. |
No default |
ipv6 <IPv6_address> |
Enter the IPv6 addresss in the following format: xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx |
:: |
mac <MAC_address> |
Enter the MAC address in the following format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx |
00:00:00:00:00:00 |
Example
This example shows how to configure an entry in the IPv6 neighbor cache table.
config system ipv6-neighbor-cache
edit id
set interface internal
set ipv6 e80::a5b:eff:fef1:95e4
set mac 00:21:cc:d2:76:72
end
config system link-monitor
Use this command to configure the link health monitor.
config system link-monitor
edit <link monitor name>
set addr-mode {ipv4 | ipv6}
set srcintf <string>
set server <IP_address1>, <IP_address2>, ...
set protocol {arp | ping}
set gateway-ip <IPv4 address>
set gateway-ip6 <IPv6 address>
set source-ip <IPv4 address>
set source-ip6 <IPv6 address>
set interval <integer>
set timeout <integer>
set failtime <integer>
set recoverytime <integer>
set update-static-route {enable | disable}
set status {enable | disable}
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
---|---|---|
<link monitor name> |
Enter the link monitor name. |
No default |
addr-mode {ipv4 | ipv6} |
Select whether to use IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. |
ipv4 |
srcintf <string> |
Interface where the monitor traffic is sent. |
No default |
server <IP_address1>, <IP_address2>, .. |
The IP address(es) of the server(s). Use a comma to separate multiple IP addresses. |
No default |
protocol {arp | ping} |
Protocols used to detect the server. Select ARP or ping. |
ping |
gateway-ip <IPv4 address> |
Gateway IPv4 address used to PING the server. This option is available only when |
0.0.0.0 |
gateway-ip6 <IPv6 address> |
Gateway IPv6 address used to PING the server. This option is available only when |
No default |
source-ip <IPv4 address> |
Source IPv4 address used in packet to the server. This option is available only when |
0.0.0.0 |
source-ip6 <IPv6 address> |
Source IPv6 address used in packet to the server. This option is available only when |
No default |
interval <integer> |
Detection interval in seconds. The range is 1-3600. |
5 |
timeout <integer> |
Detect request timeout in seconds. The range is 1-255. |
1 |
failtime <integer> |
Number of retry attempts before bringing server down. The range is 1-10. |
5 |
recoverytime <integer> |
Number of retry attempts before bringing server up. The range is 1-10. |
5 |
update-static-route {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable update static route. |
enable |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable link monitor administrative status. |
enable |
config system location
Use this command to configure the location table used by LLDP-MED for enhanced 911 emergency calls.
config system location
edit <name>
config address-civic
set additional <string>
set additional-code <string>
set block <string>
set branch-road <string>
set building <string>
set city <string>
set city-division <string>
set country <string>
set country-subdivision <string>
set county <string>
set direction <string>
set floor <string>
set landmark <string>
set language <string>
set name <string>
set number <string>
set number-suffix <string>
set place-type <string>
set post-office-box <string>
set postal-community <string>
set primary-road <string>
set road-section <string>
set room <string>
set script <string>
set seat <string>
set street <string>
set street-name-post-mod <string>
set street-name-pre-mod <string>
set street-suffix <string>
set sub-branch-road <string>
set trailing-str-suffix <string>
set unit <string>
set zip <string>
end
config coordinates
set altitude <string>
set altitude-unit {f | m}
set datum {NAD83 | NAD83/MLLW | WGS84}
set latitude <string>
set longitude <string>
end
config elin-number
set elin-number <number>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<name> |
Enter a unique name for the location entry. |
No default |
config address-civic |
||
additional <string> |
Enter additional location information, for example, west wing. |
No default |
additional-code <string> |
Enter the additional country-specific code for the location. In Japan, use the Japan Industry Standard (JIS) address code. |
No default |
block <string> |
Enter the neighborhood (Korea) or block. |
No default |
branch-road <string> |
Enter the branch road name. This value is used when side streets do not have unique names so that both the primary road and side street are used to identify the correct road. |
No default |
building <string> |
Enter the name of the building (structure) if the address includes more than one building, for example, Law Library. |
No default |
city <string> |
Enter the city (Germany), township, or shi (Japan). |
No default |
city-division <string> |
Enter the city division, borough, city district (Germany), ward, or chou (Japan). |
No default |
country <string> |
Enter the two-letter ISO 3166 country code in capital ASCII letters, for example, US, CA, DK, and DE. |
No default |
country-subdivision <string> |
Enter the national subdivision (such as state, canton, region, province, or prefecture). In Canada, the subdivision is province. In Germany, the subdivision is state. In Japan, the subdivision is metropolis. In Korea, the subdivision is province. In the United States, the subdivision is state. |
No default |
county <string> |
Enter the county (Canada, Germany, Korea, and United States), parish, gun (Japan), or district (India). |
No default |
direction <string> |
Enter N, E, S, W, NE, NW, SE, or SW for the leading street direction. |
No default |
floor <string> |
Enter the floor number, for example, 4. |
No default |
landmark <string> |
Enter the nickname, landmark, or vanity address, for example, UC Berkeley. |
No default |
language <string> |
Enter the ISO 639 language code used for the address information. |
No default |
name <string> |
Enter the person or organization associated with the address, for example, Fortinet or Textures Beauty Salon. |
No default |
number <string> |
Enter the street address, for example, 1560. |
No default |
number-suffix <string> |
Enter any modifier to the street address. For example, if the full street address is 1560A, enter 1560 for the number and A for the number-suffix. |
No default |
place-type <string> |
Enter the type of place, for example, home, office, or street. |
No default |
post-office-box <string> |
Enter the post office box, for example, P.O. Box 1543. When the post-office-box value is set, the street address components are replaced with this value. |
No default |
postal-community <string> |
Enter the postal community name, for example, Alviso. When the postal-community name is set, the civic community name is replaced by this value. |
No default |
primary-road <string> |
Enter the primary road or street name for the address. |
No default |
road-section <string> |
Enter the specific section or stretch of a primary road. This field is used when the same street number appears more than once on the primary road. |
No default |
room <string> |
Enter the room number, for example, 7A. |
No default |
script <string> |
Enter the script used to present the address information, for example, Latn. |
No default |
seat <string> |
Enter the seat number in a stadium or theater or a cubicle number in an office or a booth in a trade show. |
No default |
street <string> |
Enter the street (Canada, Germany, Korea, and United States). |
No default |
street-name-post-mod <string> |
Enter an optional part of the street name that appears after the actual street name. If the full street name is |
No default |
street-name-pre-mod <string> |
Enter an optional part of the street name that appears before the actual street name. If the full street name is |
No default |
street-suffix <string> |
Enter the type of street, for example, Ave or Place. Valid values are listed in the United States Postal Service Publication 28 [18], Appendix C. |
No default |
sub-branch-road <string> |
Enter the name of a street that branches off of a branch road. This value is used when the primary road, branch road, and subbranch road names are needed to identify the correct street. |
No default |
trailing-str-suffix <string> |
Enter N, E, S, W, NE, NW, SE, or SW for the trailing street direction. |
No default |
unit <string> |
Enter the unit (apartment or suite), for example, Apt 27. |
No default |
zip <string> |
Enter the postal or zip code for the address, for example, 94089-1345. |
No default |
config coordinates |
||
altitude <string> |
Enter the vertical height of a location using the altitude-unit to specify the unit used. The format is +/- floating point number, for example, 117.47. |
No default |
altitude-unit {f | m} |
Select whether the altitude is measured in m (meters) or f (floors). |
m |
datum {NAD83 | NAD83/MLLW | WGS84} |
Select which map is used for the location: WGS84, NAD83, or NAD83/MLLW. |
WGS84 |
latitude <string> |
Enter the latitude. The format is floating point starting with +/- or ending with N/S, for example, +/-16.67 or 16.67N. |
No default |
longitude <string> |
Enter the longitude. The format is floating point starting with +/- or ending with E/W, for example, +/-26.789 or 26.789E. |
No default |
config elin-number |
||
elin-number <number> |
Enter the emergency location identification number (ELIN), which is a unique phone number. The value is a 10 to 20 byte numerical string. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to configure the location table for Fortinet.
config system location
edit Fortinet
config address-civic
set country "US"
set language "English"
set county "Santa Clara"
set city "Sunnyvale"
set street "Kifer"
set street-suffix "Road"
set number "899"
set zip "94086"
set building "1"
set floor "1"
set seat "1293"
end
next
edit "Fortinet"
config elin-number
set elin-number "14082357700"
end
end
config system ntp
Use this command to configure Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers.
Syntax
config system ntp
set allow-unsync-source {enable | disable}
set authentication {enable | disable}
set log-time-adjustments {enable | disable}
set ntpsync {enable | disable}
set source-ip <ipv4_addr>
set source-ip6 <ipv6_addr>
set syncinterval <interval_int>
config ntpserver
edit <serverid_int>
set authentication {enable | disable}
set key <string>
set key-id <integer>
set ntpv3 {enable | disable}
set server {<ipv4_addr>| <ipv6_addr>}
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
allow-unsync-source {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether an unsynchronized NTP server source is allowed. |
disable |
authentication {enable | diable} |
Enable or disable authentication. |
disable |
log-time-adjustments {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether FortiSwitch logs when NTP adjusts the system time. |
enable |
ntpsync {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable whether the system time is synchronized with the NTP server. |
enable |
source-ip <ipv4_addr> |
Enter the source IPv4 address for communication with the NTP server. |
0.0.0.0 |
source-ip6 <ipv6_addr> |
Enter the source IPv6 address for communication with the NTP server. |
No default |
syncinterval <interval_int> |
Enter the interval in minutes between contacting the NTP server to synchronize time. The range is from 1 to 1,440 minutes. This option is availabe only when |
10 |
<serverid_int> |
Enter the number for this NTP server entry. |
No default |
authentication {enable | diable} |
Enable or disable authentication. If you enable authenication and use the NTPv3 protocol, MD5 authentication is used. If you enable authentication and use the NTPv4 protocol, SHA1 authentication is used. |
disable |
key <string> |
If authentication is enabled, enter a key for authentication. |
No default |
key-id <integer> |
If authentication is enabled, enter a key identifier for authentication. |
0 |
ntpv3 {enable | disable} |
Enable this option to use the NTPv3 protocol. Disable this option to use the NTPv4 protocol. |
disable |
server {<ipv4_addr> | <ipv6_addr>} |
Enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address for this NTP server. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to configure an NTP server:
config system ntp
set authentication enable
set ntpsyn enable
set syncinterval 5
set source-ip 192.168.4.5
end
config system password-policy
Use this command to configure higher security requirements for administrator passwords and IPsec VPN pre-shared keys.
Syntax
config system password-policy
set status enable
set apply-to [admin-password ipsec-preshared-key]
set change-4-characters {enable | disable}
set minimum-length <chars>
set min-lower-case-letter <num_int>
set min-upper-case-letter <num_int>
set min-non-alphanumeric <num_int>
set min-number <num_int>
set expire-status {enable | disable}
set expire-day <num_int>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
status enable |
Enable password policy. The password policy cannot be disabled. |
enable |
apply-to [admin‑password ipsec-preshared-key] |
Select where the policy applies: administrator passwords or IPSec preshared keys. This option is available only when |
admin‑password |
change-4-characters {enable | disable} |
Enable to require the new password to differ from the old password by at least four characters. This option is available only when |
disable |
minimum-length <chars> |
Set the minimum length of password in characters. Range 8 to 32. This option is available only when |
8 |
min-lower-case-letter <num_int> |
Enter the minimum number of required lower case letters in every password. This option is available only when |
0 |
min-upper-case-letter <num_int> |
Enter the minimum number of required upper case letters in every password. This option is available only when |
0 |
min-non-alphanumeric <num_int> |
Enter the minimum number of required non-alphanumeric characters in every password. This option is available only when |
0 |
min-number <num_int> |
Enter the minimum number of number characters required in every password. This option is available only when |
0 |
expire-status {enable | disable} |
Enable to have passwords expire. This option is available only when |
enable |
expire-day <num_int> |
Enter the number of days before the current password is expired and the user will be required to change their password. This option is available only when |
90 |
Example
This example shows how to configure a password policy for administrator passwords:
config system password-policy
set status enable
set apply-to admin-password
set change-4-characters enable
set minimum-length 10
set min-lower-case-letter 1
set min-upper-case-letter 1
set min-non-alphanumeric 1
set min-number 1
set expire-status enable
set expire-day 30
end
config system ptp interface-policy
Use this command to configure the default Precision Time Protocol (PTP) policy or create a custom PTP policy.
Syntax
config system ptp interface-policy
edit {default | PTP_policy_name}
set description <description_of_PTP_policy>
set vlan <0-4094>
set vlan-pri <0-7>
next
end
Parameter |
Description |
Default value |
---|---|---|
{default | PTP_policy_name} |
Name of the PTP policy. |
default |
description <description_of_PTP_policy> |
Description of the PTP policy. |
No default |
vlan <0-4094> |
The VLAN that will use the PTP policy. The range of values is 0-4094. Setting NOTE: The VLAN must be a valid VLAN that the interface belongs to. Selecting an invalid VLAN can affect the performance. |
0 |
vlan-pri <0-7> |
The priority of the PTP VLAN; it corresponds to the 802.1p priority. The VLAN priority is used only when there is traffic congestion. The range of values is 0-7. Set |
4 |
Example
This example shows how to create a custom PTP policy:
config system ptp interface-policy
edit newPTPpolicy
set description "PTP policy for VLAN 100"
set vlan 100
set vlan-pri 3
next
end
config system ptp profile
Use this command to configure a PTP profile.
Syntax
config system ptp profile
edit {default | name_of_PTP_profile}
set description <description_of_PTP_profile>
set domain <0-255>
set mode {transparent-e2e | transparent-p2p}
set pdelay-req-interval {0.25sec | 0.5sec | 1sec | 2sec | 4sec}
set ptp-profile C37.238-2017
set transport l2-mcast
next
end
Parameter |
Description |
Default value in end-to-end mode |
Default value in peer-to-peer mode |
---|---|---|---|
{default | name_of_PTP_profile} |
Name of the PTP profile. |
|
No default |
description <description_of_PTP_profile> |
Description of the PTP profile. |
No default |
No default |
domain <0-255> |
PTP domain number. The range of values is 0-255. This option is available only when |
Not applicable |
254 |
mode {transparent-e2e | transparent-p2p} |
PTP mode. You can select the end-to-end transparent clock or the peer-to-peer transparent clock. By default, the PTP mode is |
transparent-e2e |
transparent-p2p |
pdelay-req-interval {0.25sec | 0.5sec | 1sec | 2sec | 4sec} |
The time between PDelay_Req messages. You can select 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, or 4 seconds. The default value is 1 second. This option is available only when |
Not applicable |
1sec |
ptp-profile C37.238-2017 |
PTP profile. Only the power profile is available. This option is available only when |
Not applicable |
C37.238-2017 |
transport l2-mcast |
PTP message transmission. This option is available only when |
Layer-2 and layer-3 multicast (fully handled by hardware) |
Layer-2 multicast |
Example
This example shows how to configure a PTP profile:
config system ptp profile
edit newprofile
set description "New PTP profile"
set domain 1
next
end
config system schedule group
Use this command to define a schedule group. A schedule group can contain both one-time schedules and recurring schedules. To create one-time and recurring schedules, see config system schedule onetime and config system schedule recurring.
Syntax
config system schedule group
edit <schedule_group_name>
set member <schedule_name1> <schedule_name2> ...
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<schedule_group_name> |
Enter the name of the schedule group. |
No default |
member <schedule_name1> <schedule_name2> ... |
Enter the names of the schedules to include. Separate multiple names with a space. The schedules must already be defined with the config system schedule onetime or config system schedule recurring command. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to create a schedule group:
config system schedule group
edit group1
set member schedule1 schedule2
end
config system schedule onetime
Use this command to define a one-time schedule for when a policy will be enforced.
Syntax
config system schedule onetime
edit <schedule_name>
set start <time_date>
set end <time_date>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<schedule_name> |
Enter the name of the schedule. |
No default |
start <time_date> |
Enter the start time and date for the schedule in the following format: hh:mm yyyy/mm/dd |
00:00 1900/01/01 |
end <time_date> |
Enter the end time and date for the schedule in the following format: hh:mm yyyy/mm/dd |
00:00 1900/01/01 |
Example
This example shows how to create a one-time schedule:
config system schedule onetime
edit schedule1
set start 07:00 2019/03/22
set end 07:00 2019/03/29
end
config system schedule recurring
Use this command to define a schedule for specified hours every week.
Syntax
config system schedule recurring
edit <schedule_name>
set day {monday | tuesday | wednesday | thursday | friday | saturday | sunday}
set start <time>
set end <time>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<schedule_name> |
Enter the name of the schedule. |
No default |
day {monday | tuesday | wednesday | thursday | friday | saturday | sunday} |
Enter one or more days for the ACL to be enforced. Separate days with a space. |
monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday |
start <time> |
Enter the start time for the schedule in the following format: hh:mm |
24:00 |
end <time> |
Enter the end time for the schedule in the following format: hh:mm |
24:00 |
Example
This example shows how to create a recurring schedule:
config system schedule recurring
edit schedule2
set day monday wednesday friday
set start 07:00
set end 08:00
end
config system settings
Use this comand to configure equal cost multi-path (ECMP) routing.
ECMP is a forwarding mechanism that enables load-sharing of traffic to multiple paths of equal cost. An ECMP set is formed when the routing table contains multiple next-hop address for the same destination with equal cost. Routes of equal cost have the same preference and metric value. If there is an ECMP set for an active route, the switch uses a hash algorithm to choose one of the next-hop addresses. As input to the hash, the switch uses one or more of the following fields in the packet to be routed:
- Source IP
- Destination IP
- Input port
Syntax
config system settings
set ip-ecmp-mode {source-ip-based | dst-ip-based | port-based}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
ip-ecmp-mode {source-ip-based | dst-ip-based | port-based} |
Select the IPv4 ECMP mode:
|
source-ip-based |
Example
This example shows how to configure ECMP:
config system settings
set ip-ecmp-mode port-based
end
config system sflow
Use this command to add or change the IP address and UDP port that FortiSwitch sFlow agents use to send sFlow datagrams to sFlow collectors.
sFlow is a network monitoring protocol described in http://www.sflow.org. FortiSwitch implements sFlow version 5. You can configure one or more FortiSwitch interfaces as sFlow agents that monitor network traffic and send sFlow datagrams containing information about traffic flow to sFlow collectors.
sFlow is normally used to provide an overall traffic flow picture of your network. You would usually operate sFlow agents on switches, routers, and firewall on your network, collect traffic data from all of them and use collectors to show traffic flows and patterns.
Syntax
config system sflow
config collectors
edit <collector_name>
set ip <collector_IPv4_address>
set port <collector_port>
next
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<collector_name> |
Enter a name for the sFlow collector. |
No default |
ip <collector_IPv4_address> |
The sFlow agents send sFlow datagrams to the sFlow collector at this IPv4 address. |
0.0.0.0 |
port <collector_port> |
The UDP port number used for sending sFlow datagrams. Change this setting only if required by your sFlow collector or your network configuration. The value range is 0-65535. |
6343 |
Example
This example shows how to configure sFlow:
config system sflow
config collectors
edit collector1
set ip 20.20.20.0
set port 200
next
end
end
config system sniffer-profile
Use this command to define a packet-capture profile to select which packets to examine. To start, stop, and pause the packet capture, see the execute system sniffer-profile
commands.
Syntax
config system sniffer-profile
edit <profile_name>
set filter {<string> | none}
set max-pkt-count <1-maximum>
set max-pkt-len <64-1534>
set switch-interface <switch_interface_name>
set system-interface <system_interface_name>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<profile_name> |
The name of the packet-capture profile. |
No default |
filter {<string> | none} |
Enter
|
none |
max-pkt-count <1-maximum> |
Enter how many packets to be captured on the selected interface. The maximum number of packets that can be captured differs according to platform. See the FortiSwitchOS Adminstration Guide for details. |
4000 |
max-pkt-len <64-1534> |
Enter the maximum packet length in bytes to be captured on the interface. |
128 |
switch-interface <switch_interface_name> |
Enter the switch interface name that you want to capture packets on. You cannot select both a switch interface and a system interface. |
No default |
system-interface <system_interface_name> |
Enter the system interface name that you want to capture packets on. You cannot select both a switch interface and a system interface. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to create a packet-capture profile:
config system sniffer-profile
edit profile1
set filter none
set max-pkt-count 100
set max-pkt-len 100
set system-interface mgmt
end
config system snmp community
Use this command to configure SNMP communities on your FortiSwitch unit.
Syntax
config system snmp community
edit <index_number>
set events <events_list>
set name <community_name>
set query-v1-port <port_number>
set query-v1-status {enable | disable}
set query-v2c-port <port_number>
set query-v2c-status {enable | disable}
set status {enable | disable}
set trap-v1-lport <port_number>
set trap-v1-rport <port_number>
set trap-v1-status {enable | disable}
set trap-v2c-lport <port_number>
set trap-v2c-rport <port_number>
set trap-v2c-status {enable | disable}
config hosts
edit <host_number>
set interface <interface_name>
set ip <IPv4_address/mask>
set source-ip <IPv4_address>
end
config hosts6
edit <host_number>
set interface <interface_name>
set ip6 <IPv6_address>
set source-ip6 <IPv6_address>
end
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<index_number> |
Enter the index number of the community in the SNMP communities table. Enter an unused index number to create a new SNMP community. |
No default |
events <events_list> |
Enable the events for which the system should send traps to the SNMP managers in this community. The following events can be enabled:
|
All events enabled, except for l2mac. |
name <community_name> |
Enter the name of the SNMP community. NOTE: After you run the |
No default |
query-v1-port <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v1 query port number used for SNMP manager queries. |
161 |
query-v1-status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable SNMP v1 queries for this SNMP community. |
enable |
query-v2c-port <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v2c query port number used for SNMP manager queries. |
161 |
query-v2c-status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable SNMP v2c queries for this SNMP community. |
enable |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the SNMP community. |
enable |
trap-v1-lport <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v1 local port number used for sending traps to the SNMP managers. |
162 |
trap-v1-rport <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v1 remote port number used for sending traps to the SNMP managers. |
162 |
trap-v1-status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable SNMP v1 traps for this SNMP community. |
enable |
trap-v2c-lport <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v2c local port number used for sending traps to the SNMP managers. |
162 |
trap-v2c-rport <port_number> |
Enter the SNMP v2c remote port number used for sending traps to the SNMP managers. |
162 |
trap-v2c-status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable SNMP v2c traps for this SNMP community. |
enable |
config hosts and hosts6 |
||
<host_number> |
Enter the index number of the host in the table. Enter an unused index number to create a new host. |
No Default |
interface <interface_name> |
Enter the name of the FortiSwitch interface to which the SNMP manager connects. |
No default |
ip <IPv4_address/mask> |
Enter the IPv4 IP address and mask of the SNMP manager (for |
0.0.0.0 |
ip6 <IPv6_address> |
Enter the IPv6 IP address of the SNMP manager (for |
:: |
source-ip <IPv4_address> |
Enter the source IPv4 IP address for SNMP traps sent by the FortiSwitch (for |
0.0.0.0/ 0.0.0.0 |
source-ip6 <IPv6_address> |
Enter the source IPv6 IP address for SNMP traps sent by the FortiSwitch (for |
:: |
config system snmp sysinfo
Use this command to enable the FortiSwitch SNMP agent and to enter basic system information used by the SNMP agent. Enter information about the system to identify it. When your SNMP manager receives traps from this FortiSwitch unit, you will know which system sent the information. Some SNMP traps indicate high CPU usage, log full, or low memory.
Syntax
config system snmp sysinfo
set contact-info <info_str>
set description <description>
set engine-id <engine-id_str>
set location <location>
set status {enable | disable}
set trap-high-cpu-interval {1min | 10min | 30min | 1hr | 12hr | 24hr}
set trap-high-cpu-threshold <percentage>
set trap-log-full-threshold <percentage>
set trap-low-memory-threshold <percentage>
set trap-temp-alarm-threshold <temperature in degrees Celsius>
set trap-temp-warning-threshold <temperature in degrees Celsius>
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
contact-info <info_str> |
Add the contact information for the person responsible for this FortiSwitch unit. The contact information can be up to 35 characters long. |
No default |
description <description> |
Add a name or description of the system. The description can be up to 35 characters long. |
No default |
engine-id <engine-id_str> |
Each SNMP engine maintains a value, snmpEngineID, which uniquely identifies the SNMP engine. This value is included in each message sent to or from the SNMP engine. In FortiOS, the snmpEngineID is composed of two parts:
Optionally, enter an engine-id value. |
No default |
location <location> |
Describe the physical location of the system. The system location description can be up to 35 characters long. |
No default |
status {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable the FortiSwitch SNMP agent. |
disable |
trap-high-cpu-interval {1min | 10min | 30min | 1hr | 12hr | 24hr} |
Set how long the FortiSwitch CPU usage must be higher than the specified threshold before an SNMP v3 notification (trap) is reported. |
1min |
trap-high-cpu-threshold <percentage> |
Enter the percentage of CPU used that will trigger the threshold SNMP trap for the high-cpu. There is some smoothing of the high CPU trap to ensure the CPU usage is constant rather than a momentary spike. This feature prevents frequent and unnecessary traps. |
80 |
trap-log-full-threshold <percentage> |
Enter the percentage of disk space used that will trigger the threshold SNMP trap for the log-full. |
90 |
trap-low-memory-threshold <percentage> |
Enter the percentage of memory used that will be the threshold SNMP trap for the low-memory. |
80 |
trap-temp-alarm-threshold <temperature in degrees Celsius> |
Set an alarm for when the system temperature reaches the specified temperature. |
60 |
trap-temp-warning-threshold <temperature in degrees Celsius> |
Set a warning for when the system temperature reaches the specified temperature. The warning threshold must be lower than the alarm threshold. |
50 |
Example
This example shows how to set a warning and an alarm for specified system temperatures:
config system snmp sysinfo
set status enable
set trap-temp-alarm-threshold 80
set trap-temp-warning-threshold 70
end
config system snmp user
Use this command to configure an SNMP user including which SNMP events the user wants to be notified about, which hosts will be notified, and if queries are enabled which port to listen on for them.
FortiSwitchOS implements the user security model of RFC 3414. You can require the user to authenticate with a password and you can use encryption to protect the communication with the user.
Syntax
config system snmp user
edit <user_name>
set auth-proto {md5 | sha1 | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512}
set auth-pwd <password>
set events {events_list}
set notify-hosts <IP_address>
set priv-proto {aes128 | aes192 | aes192c | aes256 | aes256c | des}
set priv-pwd <password>
set queries {enable | disable}
set query-port <port_int>
set security-level {no-auth-no-priv | auth-no-priv | auth-priv}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<user_name> |
Edit or add selected user. |
No default |
auth-proto {md5 | sha1 | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512} |
Select the authentication protocol.
security-level is set to auth-priv or auth-no-priv . |
sha1 |
auth-pwd <password> |
Enter the password for the authentication protocol. his option is available only when |
No default |
events {events_list} |
Specify one or more SNMP notifications (traps) to send. Separate multiple values with a space. The following notifications are available:
|
All events enabled, except for l2mac. |
notify-hosts <IP_address> |
Specify one or more IPv4 addresses to send notifications (traps) to. |
No default |
priv-proto {aes128 | aes192 | aes192c | aes256 | aes256c | des} |
Select the encryption protocol.
security-level is set to auth-priv . |
aes128 |
priv-pwd <password> |
Enter the password for the encryption protocol. This option is available only when |
No default |
queries {enable | disable} |
Enable or disable SNMP v3 queries for this user. Queries are used to determine the status of SNMP variables. |
|
query-port <port_int> |
Enter the number of the port used for SNMP v3 queries. If multiple versions of SNMP are being supported, each version should listen on a different port. |
161 |
security-level {no-auth-no-priv | auth-no-priv | auth-priv} |
Set the security level to one of:
|
no-auth-no-priv |
config system vxlan
Use this command to configure VXLAN interfaces.
Syntax
config system vxlan
edit <VXLAN_interface_name>
set vni <integer>
set vlanid <integer>
set evpn {disable | enable}
set arp-nd-supression {disable | enable}
set interface <interface_name>
set ip-version {ipv4-multicast | ipv4-unicast}
set remote-ip <IPv4_address>
set tagged-vlans <VLAN_list>
set tunnel-loopback <interface_name>
next
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
<VXLAN_interface_name> | Enter a name for the VXLAN interface | No default |
vni <integer> | Required. Set the VXLAN network identifier (VNI). The range of values is 1-16777215. | 0 |
vlanid <integer> |
Required. Set the VLAN identifier that is mapped to the VNI. When |
0 |
evpn {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable the Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN). |
disable |
arp-nd-supression {disable | enable} |
Enable or disable ARP and ND suppression. This command is available only when |
disable |
interface <interface_name> | Required. Enter the name of the outgoing interface for the VXLAN tunnel. Starting in FortiSwitchOS 7.2.1, you can specify a routed VLAN interface (RVI). | No default |
ip-version {ipv4-multicast | ipv4-unicast} |
Required. Select the type of IPv4 address to use to communicate over the VXLAN tunnel.
|
ipv4-unicast |
remote-ip <IPv4_address> | Required. Enter the source and destination IPv4 addresses of the VXLAN interface. The VXLAN tunnel destination must match the remote-ip setting of the VXLAN tunnel initiator. Starting in FortiSwitchOS 7.2.1, you can specify an RVI as the source or destination IPv4 address. |
No default |
tagged-vlans <VLAN_list> |
User traffic is sent with the specified inner VLAN tags. This command is available only when the switch is managed by a FortiGate device. |
No default |
tunnel-loopback <interface_name> |
Enter the name of the tunnel-loopback interface. The This command is available only when the switch is managed by a FortiGate device. |
No default |
Example
This example shows how to configure a VXLAN interface:
config system vxlan
edit "newvxlan"
set vni 50
set vlanid 50
set interface "vlan40"
set remote-ip "1.2.3.4" "5.6.7.8"
next
end
config system web
Use this command to configure web attributes.
Syntax
config system web
set gui-language {browser | english | french | german | japanese | korean | portuguese | simch | spanish | trach}
set http-port <1-65535>
set https-pki-required {enable | disable}
set https-port <1-65535>
set https-server-cert {self-sign | Fortinet_802.1x | Fortinet_Factory | Fortinet_Factory2 | Fortinet_Firmware}
set https-ssl-versions {tlsv1-1 | tlsv1-2 | tlsv1-3}
end
Variable |
Description |
Default |
gui-language {browser | english | french | german | japanese | korean | portuguese | simch | spanish | trach} | Set the display language to the language used in the browser (browser ), English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, simplified Chinese (simch ), Spanish, or traditional Chinese(trach ). |
browser |
http-port <1-65535> | Enter the port to use for HTTP administrative access. | 80 |
https-pki-required {enable | disable} | Enable to allow users to log in by providing a valid certificate
if PKI is enabled for HTTPS administrative access. The
default setting of disable allows admin users to log in by
providing a valid certificate or password. |
disable |
https-port <1-65535> | Enter the port to use for HTTPS administrative access. | 443 |
https-server-cert {self-sign | Fortinet_802.1x | Fortinet_Factory | Fortinet_Factory2 | Fortinet_Firmware} | Select the administration HTTPS server certificate to use:
|
Fortinet_Firmware |
https-ssl-versions {tlsv1-1 | tlsv1-2 | tlsv1-3} |
Set the allowed SSL/TLS versions for web administration. |
tlsv1-1 tlsv1-2 tlsv1-3 |