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Installing the Windows VM package

Installing the Windows VM package

Downloading and installing the Microsoft Windows VM package is optional for FortiSandbox VM. For example, you do not need to install the Windows VM package when you choose to:

  • Deploy the unit as Primary or Secondary node of a cluster without doing any dynamic scans on it, or
  • Use Windows Cloud VM to do dynamic scans instead of using local VMs.

If you choose to install local Windows VM, there are two types to choose from: Default and Optional.

Install the default Windows VM package

The default Windows VMs includes two versions:

  • Windows 7, 32 bit with SP1 and Microsoft Office installed
  • Windows 10, 64bit

To view the VMs after they are installed, go to Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings > Default VMs.

You can install the VMs directly with the CLI, or download it to local FTP or SCP server first and then install it with the CLI command. For either method, the system must be able to access https://fsavm.fortinet.net.

To download and install the default Windows VM package directly with the CLI:

fw-upgrade -v -sfsavm.fortinet.net -thttps -f/images/v4.00/VM00_base.pkg

To download the default Windows VM package to a local server and install it:
  1. Go to https://fsavm.fortinet.net/images/v4.00/VM00_base.pkg to download the Windows VM package.
  2. Save the package on a host that supports file copy with the SCP or FTP protocol. FortiSandbox must be able to access the SCP or FTP server.
  3. In a CLI console window, use the following command to download and install the package:

    fw-upgrade -v -t<ftp|scp> -s<SCP/FTP server IP address> -u<user name> -f<file path>

    For example, fw-upgrade -v -tscp -sx.x.x.x -utest -f/home/test/xxxx

Install Optional Windows VM package

You can install an optional Windows VM to best mimic your environment. For example, if the majority of installations in your environment are Windows 10 with Office 2016, you can install WIN10O16V4 VM.

Available optional VMs are displayed in Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings > Optional VMs. You can download and install one from the list. The system must be able to access https://fsavm.fortinet.net. For more information, see the Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings chapter in the FortiSandbox Administration Guide.

Windows Sandbox VMs must be activated on the Microsoft activation server. This is done automatically when a system reboots after Windows activation keys are uploaded to the unit. For the activation to work, ensure port3 can access the Internet and the DNS server can resolve the Microsoft activation servers.

Install Windows license key file for newly installed Windows VM

An unused license key for the Windows OS version is required to activate a newly installed Windows VM. For example, a newly installed Windows 10 VM requires the unit to have one unused Windows 10 license key for activation. If the unit has no available key for the activation, you can purchase and install the license key file from Fortinet.

Windows license keys are stackable, which means new Windows keys are appended to existing ones and the new license file contains all ordered keys.

Note

For a VM unit, the number of simultaneously scanned Microsoft Office files is limited by the number of installed Microsoft Office license keys. You can purchase extra Microsoft Office license keys to improve Office file scan capacity.

For FortiSandbox VM model, you can just purchase Windows license keys for enabled Windows VM only. For example, if you enable a Windows 7 VM which has Microsoft Office software installed, you only need to purchase one Windows 7 license key and one Microsoft Office key to activate them.

To install a Windows license key file on a Windows VM:
  1. Download the license key file from the Fortinet Customer Service & Support portal.
  2. Log into the FortiSandbox VM GUI and go to Status > Licenses widget.
  3. Click the Upload License button beside FortiSandbox-VM.
  4. Select the license file on the management computer and click Submit.

The unit will reboot. On reboot, the Windows VM or Microsoft Office is automatically activated on the Microsoft activation server.

Note

A Microsoft Windows key or Office key can only activate one Windows VM. The key cannot be re-used.

Make sure to activate the correct Windows VM with the license key, as you will not be able to use the key again.

Installing the Windows VM package

Downloading and installing the Microsoft Windows VM package is optional for FortiSandbox VM. For example, you do not need to install the Windows VM package when you choose to:

  • Deploy the unit as Primary or Secondary node of a cluster without doing any dynamic scans on it, or
  • Use Windows Cloud VM to do dynamic scans instead of using local VMs.

If you choose to install local Windows VM, there are two types to choose from: Default and Optional.

Install the default Windows VM package

The default Windows VMs includes two versions:

  • Windows 7, 32 bit with SP1 and Microsoft Office installed
  • Windows 10, 64bit

To view the VMs after they are installed, go to Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings > Default VMs.

You can install the VMs directly with the CLI, or download it to local FTP or SCP server first and then install it with the CLI command. For either method, the system must be able to access https://fsavm.fortinet.net.

To download and install the default Windows VM package directly with the CLI:

fw-upgrade -v -sfsavm.fortinet.net -thttps -f/images/v4.00/VM00_base.pkg

To download the default Windows VM package to a local server and install it:
  1. Go to https://fsavm.fortinet.net/images/v4.00/VM00_base.pkg to download the Windows VM package.
  2. Save the package on a host that supports file copy with the SCP or FTP protocol. FortiSandbox must be able to access the SCP or FTP server.
  3. In a CLI console window, use the following command to download and install the package:

    fw-upgrade -v -t<ftp|scp> -s<SCP/FTP server IP address> -u<user name> -f<file path>

    For example, fw-upgrade -v -tscp -sx.x.x.x -utest -f/home/test/xxxx

Install Optional Windows VM package

You can install an optional Windows VM to best mimic your environment. For example, if the majority of installations in your environment are Windows 10 with Office 2016, you can install WIN10O16V4 VM.

Available optional VMs are displayed in Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings > Optional VMs. You can download and install one from the list. The system must be able to access https://fsavm.fortinet.net. For more information, see the Scan Policy and Object > VM Settings chapter in the FortiSandbox Administration Guide.

Windows Sandbox VMs must be activated on the Microsoft activation server. This is done automatically when a system reboots after Windows activation keys are uploaded to the unit. For the activation to work, ensure port3 can access the Internet and the DNS server can resolve the Microsoft activation servers.

Install Windows license key file for newly installed Windows VM

An unused license key for the Windows OS version is required to activate a newly installed Windows VM. For example, a newly installed Windows 10 VM requires the unit to have one unused Windows 10 license key for activation. If the unit has no available key for the activation, you can purchase and install the license key file from Fortinet.

Windows license keys are stackable, which means new Windows keys are appended to existing ones and the new license file contains all ordered keys.

Note

For a VM unit, the number of simultaneously scanned Microsoft Office files is limited by the number of installed Microsoft Office license keys. You can purchase extra Microsoft Office license keys to improve Office file scan capacity.

For FortiSandbox VM model, you can just purchase Windows license keys for enabled Windows VM only. For example, if you enable a Windows 7 VM which has Microsoft Office software installed, you only need to purchase one Windows 7 license key and one Microsoft Office key to activate them.

To install a Windows license key file on a Windows VM:
  1. Download the license key file from the Fortinet Customer Service & Support portal.
  2. Log into the FortiSandbox VM GUI and go to Status > Licenses widget.
  3. Click the Upload License button beside FortiSandbox-VM.
  4. Select the license file on the management computer and click Submit.

The unit will reboot. On reboot, the Windows VM or Microsoft Office is automatically activated on the Microsoft activation server.

Note

A Microsoft Windows key or Office key can only activate one Windows VM. The key cannot be re-used.

Make sure to activate the correct Windows VM with the license key, as you will not be able to use the key again.