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CLI Reference

SSH access

SSH access

You can establish SSH access to the CLI by connecting your computer to the FortiExtender using one of its network ports, either directly using a peer connection between the two or through any intermediary network.

SSH must be enabled on the network interface that is associated with the physical network port that is being used.

If your computer is not connected either directly or through a switch to the FortiExtender, you must also configure the FortiExtender using a static route that can forward packets from the FortiExtender to the computer. This can be done using a local console connection or in the GUI.

To connect to the FortiExtender using SSH, you need:
  • A computer with an available serial communications (COM) port and an RJ-45 port
  • An appropriate console cable
  • A network cable
  • Terminal emulation software
  • Prior configuration of the operating mode, network interface, and static route.

Enable SSH access to the CLI using a local console connection:

  1. Using the network cable, connect the FortiExtender network port either directly to the network port on your computer or to a network through which your computer can reach the FortiExtender.
  2. Note down the port number of the physical network port.
  3. Using the direct console connection, connect and log into the CLI.
  4. Enter the following command:
    config system interface
    	edit <interface_str>
    		set allowaccess ssh
    	next 
    

    where <interface_str> is the name of the network interface associated with the physical network port, such as port4.

  5. Confirm the configuration using the following commands to show the interface settings:
    config system interface
    edit port4
    show
    For example:
    FX511FTQ22002638 # config system interface
    FX511FTQ22002638 (interface) # edit port4
    FX511FTQ22002638 (port4) # show
    edit port4
        set type physical
        set status up
        set mode static
        set ip
        set gateway
        set mtu-override disable
        set distance 51
        set vrrp-virtual-mac enable
        config vrrp
            set status disable
        end
        set allowaccess ssh
    next
    

Access the FortiExtender CLI using SSH

Once the FortiExtender is configured to accept SSH connections, use an SSH client on your management computer to connect to the CLI.

The following instructions use PuTTy. The steps may vary in other terminal emulators.

To connect to the CLI using SSH:
  1. On your management computer, start PuTTy.
  2. In the Host Name (or IP address) field, enter the IP address of the FortiExtender network interface that you are connected to and has SSH access enabled.
  3. Set the port number to 22, if it is not automatically set.
  4. Set the connection type to SSH.
  5. Click Open. The SSH client starts to connect to the FortiExtender.
  6. Note

    The SSH client may display a warning if this is the first time that you are connecting to the FortiExtender and its SSH key is not yet recognized by the SSH client, or if you previously connected to the FortiExtender using a different IP address or SSH key. This is normal if the management computer is directly connected to the FortiExtender with no network hosts in between.

  7. Click Yes to accept the FortiExtender’s SSH key.
  8. The CLI will display the login prompt.

  9. Enter the administrator account name, such as admin, and press Enter.
  10. Enter the administrator account password and press Enter.
  11. The CLI console shows the command prompt (the FortiExtender hostname followed by #). You can now enter CLI commands.

SSH access

SSH access

You can establish SSH access to the CLI by connecting your computer to the FortiExtender using one of its network ports, either directly using a peer connection between the two or through any intermediary network.

SSH must be enabled on the network interface that is associated with the physical network port that is being used.

If your computer is not connected either directly or through a switch to the FortiExtender, you must also configure the FortiExtender using a static route that can forward packets from the FortiExtender to the computer. This can be done using a local console connection or in the GUI.

To connect to the FortiExtender using SSH, you need:
  • A computer with an available serial communications (COM) port and an RJ-45 port
  • An appropriate console cable
  • A network cable
  • Terminal emulation software
  • Prior configuration of the operating mode, network interface, and static route.

Enable SSH access to the CLI using a local console connection:

  1. Using the network cable, connect the FortiExtender network port either directly to the network port on your computer or to a network through which your computer can reach the FortiExtender.
  2. Note down the port number of the physical network port.
  3. Using the direct console connection, connect and log into the CLI.
  4. Enter the following command:
    config system interface
    	edit <interface_str>
    		set allowaccess ssh
    	next 
    

    where <interface_str> is the name of the network interface associated with the physical network port, such as port4.

  5. Confirm the configuration using the following commands to show the interface settings:
    config system interface
    edit port4
    show
    For example:
    FX511FTQ22002638 # config system interface
    FX511FTQ22002638 (interface) # edit port4
    FX511FTQ22002638 (port4) # show
    edit port4
        set type physical
        set status up
        set mode static
        set ip
        set gateway
        set mtu-override disable
        set distance 51
        set vrrp-virtual-mac enable
        config vrrp
            set status disable
        end
        set allowaccess ssh
    next
    

Access the FortiExtender CLI using SSH

Once the FortiExtender is configured to accept SSH connections, use an SSH client on your management computer to connect to the CLI.

The following instructions use PuTTy. The steps may vary in other terminal emulators.

To connect to the CLI using SSH:
  1. On your management computer, start PuTTy.
  2. In the Host Name (or IP address) field, enter the IP address of the FortiExtender network interface that you are connected to and has SSH access enabled.
  3. Set the port number to 22, if it is not automatically set.
  4. Set the connection type to SSH.
  5. Click Open. The SSH client starts to connect to the FortiExtender.
  6. Note

    The SSH client may display a warning if this is the first time that you are connecting to the FortiExtender and its SSH key is not yet recognized by the SSH client, or if you previously connected to the FortiExtender using a different IP address or SSH key. This is normal if the management computer is directly connected to the FortiExtender with no network hosts in between.

  7. Click Yes to accept the FortiExtender’s SSH key.
  8. The CLI will display the login prompt.

  9. Enter the administrator account name, such as admin, and press Enter.
  10. Enter the administrator account password and press Enter.
  11. The CLI console shows the command prompt (the FortiExtender hostname followed by #). You can now enter CLI commands.