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Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

A remote log server is a system provisioned specifically to collect logs for long term storage and analysis with preferred analytic tools. We recommend FortiAnalyzer.

The system has two configurations to support sending logs to remote log servers: remote log server settings for system event logs, and remote log server settings for DDoS logs.

The system event log configuration applies to system-wide data, such as system health indicators and system administrator activities. The DDoS log configuration applies to security data.

You can configure up to three Log Remote or Remote Event Log Servers.

Before you begin:

  • You must have Read-Write permission for Log & Report settings.

See also: Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log.

To configure remote event log settings:
  1. Go to Log & Report > Log Configuration > Event Log Remote.
  2. Click Add.
  3. Complete the configuration as described in the table below.
  4. Save the configuration.

Remote log server settings

Remote log configuration guidelines

Settings Guidelines
Status Select to display settings to manage the disk used for logging.
Address IP address of the FortiAnalyzer or syslog server.
Port Listening port number of the FortiAnalyzer/syslog server. Usually this is UDP port 514.
Log Level

Select the severity to log from the following choices:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior
CSV Format Send logs in CSV format. Do not use with FortiAnalyzer.
Minimum Log Level Select the lowest severity to log from the following choices:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior.

For example, if you select Error, the system sends the syslog server logs with level Error, Critical, Alert, and Emergency. If you select Alert, the system collects logs with level Alert and Emergency.
Facility Identifier that is not used by any other device on your network when sending logs to FortiAnalyzer/syslog.
Event Logging Select to enable event logging and then select the types of events that you want included in the event log.

RFC 5424 Compliance

Enable to comply with RFC 5424 guidelines

Encrypt Syslog to FortiAnalyzer

Enable to send encrypted Syslog to FortiAnalyzer. Please do not combine with RFC 5424 settings if you choose this option.

The following is an example of an event syslog message:

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F type=generic pri=information itime=1431633173 msg="date=2015-05-

13,time=13:25:13,tz=PDT,devid=FI800B3913000032,log_

id=0000002168,type=event,subtype=config,level=information,msg_id=426204,user=admin,ui=ssh

(172.30.153.9),action=none,status=none,reason=none,msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting'

on domain 'SPP-1''"

Event syslog fields

Field Example

Syslog device ID

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F

Syslog type

type=generic

Syslog log level

pri=information

Syslog time

itime=1431633173

Log datestamp

date=2015-05-13

Log timestamp

13:25:13

Log time zone

tz=PDT

Device ID

devid=FI800B3913000032

Log ID

log_id=0000002168

Log type

type=event

Log subtype

subtype=config

Log level

level=information

Message ID

msg_id=426204

Admin user

user=admin

Admin UI

ui=ssh(172.30.153.9)

Action

action=none

Status

status=none

Reason string

reason=none

Log message

msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting' on domain 'SPP-1''"

CLI commands:

config log setting remote

edit 1

set status enable

set server 172.30.153.105

set comma-separated-value enable

set event-log-status enable

set event-log-category configuration spp_switching ir_update

next

end

Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

A remote log server is a system provisioned specifically to collect logs for long term storage and analysis with preferred analytic tools. We recommend FortiAnalyzer.

The system has two configurations to support sending logs to remote log servers: remote log server settings for system event logs, and remote log server settings for DDoS logs.

The system event log configuration applies to system-wide data, such as system health indicators and system administrator activities. The DDoS log configuration applies to security data.

You can configure up to three Log Remote or Remote Event Log Servers.

Before you begin:

  • You must have Read-Write permission for Log & Report settings.

See also: Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log.

To configure remote event log settings:
  1. Go to Log & Report > Log Configuration > Event Log Remote.
  2. Click Add.
  3. Complete the configuration as described in the table below.
  4. Save the configuration.

Remote log server settings

Remote log configuration guidelines

Settings Guidelines
Status Select to display settings to manage the disk used for logging.
Address IP address of the FortiAnalyzer or syslog server.
Port Listening port number of the FortiAnalyzer/syslog server. Usually this is UDP port 514.
Log Level

Select the severity to log from the following choices:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior
CSV Format Send logs in CSV format. Do not use with FortiAnalyzer.
Minimum Log Level Select the lowest severity to log from the following choices:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior.

For example, if you select Error, the system sends the syslog server logs with level Error, Critical, Alert, and Emergency. If you select Alert, the system collects logs with level Alert and Emergency.
Facility Identifier that is not used by any other device on your network when sending logs to FortiAnalyzer/syslog.
Event Logging Select to enable event logging and then select the types of events that you want included in the event log.

RFC 5424 Compliance

Enable to comply with RFC 5424 guidelines

Encrypt Syslog to FortiAnalyzer

Enable to send encrypted Syslog to FortiAnalyzer. Please do not combine with RFC 5424 settings if you choose this option.

The following is an example of an event syslog message:

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F type=generic pri=information itime=1431633173 msg="date=2015-05-

13,time=13:25:13,tz=PDT,devid=FI800B3913000032,log_

id=0000002168,type=event,subtype=config,level=information,msg_id=426204,user=admin,ui=ssh

(172.30.153.9),action=none,status=none,reason=none,msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting'

on domain 'SPP-1''"

Event syslog fields

Field Example

Syslog device ID

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F

Syslog type

type=generic

Syslog log level

pri=information

Syslog time

itime=1431633173

Log datestamp

date=2015-05-13

Log timestamp

13:25:13

Log time zone

tz=PDT

Device ID

devid=FI800B3913000032

Log ID

log_id=0000002168

Log type

type=event

Log subtype

subtype=config

Log level

level=information

Message ID

msg_id=426204

Admin user

user=admin

Admin UI

ui=ssh(172.30.153.9)

Action

action=none

Status

status=none

Reason string

reason=none

Log message

msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting' on domain 'SPP-1''"

CLI commands:

config log setting remote

edit 1

set status enable

set server 172.30.153.105

set comma-separated-value enable

set event-log-status enable

set event-log-category configuration spp_switching ir_update

next

end