config system ha
Configure HA.
config system ha Description: Configure HA. set group-id {integer} set group-name {string} set mode [standalone|config-sync-only|...] set sync-packet-balance [enable|disable] set password {password} set key {password} set hbdev {user} set unicast-hb [enable|disable] set unicast-hb-peerip {ipv4-address} set unicast-hb-netmask {ipv4-netmask} set session-sync-dev {user} set route-ttl {integer} set route-wait {integer} set route-hold {integer} set multicast-ttl {integer} set load-balance-all [enable|disable] set encryption [enable|disable] set authentication [enable|disable] set hb-interval {integer} set hb-interval-in-milliseconds [100ms|10ms] set hb-lost-threshold {integer} set hello-holddown {integer} set gratuitous-arps [enable|disable] set arps {integer} set arps-interval {integer} set link-failed-signal [enable|disable] set uninterruptible-upgrade [enable|disable] set sequential-upgrade [enable|disable] set uninterruptible-primary-wait {integer} set primary-hold-before-reboot {integer} set ha-mgmt-status [enable|disable] config ha-mgmt-interfaces Description: Reserve interfaces to manage individual cluster units. edit <id> set interface {string} set dst {ipv4-classnet} set gateway {ipv4-address} set gateway6 {ipv6-address} next end set ha-uptime-diff-margin {integer} set unicast-status [enable|disable] set unicast-gateway {ipv4-address} config unicast-peers Description: Number of unicast peers. edit <id> set peer-ip {ipv4-address} next end set logical-sn [enable|disable] set vcluster-id {integer} set override [enable|disable] set priority {integer} set override-wait-time {integer} set schedule [none|hub|...] set weight {user} set cpu-threshold {user} set memory-threshold {user} set http-proxy-threshold {user} set ftp-proxy-threshold {user} set imap-proxy-threshold {user} set nntp-proxy-threshold {user} set pop3-proxy-threshold {user} set smtp-proxy-threshold {user} set monitor {user} set pingserver-monitor-interface {user} set pingserver-failover-threshold {integer} set pingserver-secondary-force-reset [enable|disable] set pingserver-flip-timeout {integer} set vdom {user} set vcluster2 [enable|disable] config secondary-vcluster Description: Configure virtual cluster 2. set vcluster-id {integer} set override [enable|disable] set priority {integer} set override-wait-time {integer} set monitor {user} set pingserver-monitor-interface {user} set pingserver-failover-threshold {integer} set pingserver-secondary-force-reset [enable|disable] set vdom {user} end set ha-direct [enable|disable] set ssd-failover [enable|disable] set memory-compatible-mode [enable|disable] set memory-based-failover [enable|disable] set memory-failover-threshold {integer} set memory-failover-monitor-period {integer} set memory-failover-sample-rate {integer} set memory-failover-flip-timeout {integer} set failover-hold-time {integer} end
config system ha
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
Size |
Default |
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group-id |
HA group ID . Must be the same for all members. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 1023 |
0 |
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group-name |
Cluster group name. Must be the same for all members. |
string |
Maximum length: 32 |
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mode |
HA mode. Must be the same for all members. FGSP requires standalone. |
option |
- |
standalone |
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sync-packet-balance |
Enable/disable HA packet distribution to multiple CPUs. |
option |
- |
disable |
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password |
Cluster password. Must be the same for all members. |
password |
Not Specified |
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key |
Key. |
password |
Not Specified |
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hbdev |
Heartbeat interfaces. Must be the same for all members. |
user |
Not Specified |
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unicast-hb |
Enable/disable unicast heartbeat. |
option |
- |
disable |
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unicast-hb-peerip |
Unicast heartbeat peer IP. |
ipv4-address |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 |
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unicast-hb-netmask |
Unicast heartbeat netmask. |
ipv4-netmask |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 |
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session-sync-dev |
Offload session-sync process to kernel and sync sessions using connected interface(s) directly. |
user |
Not Specified |
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route-ttl |
TTL for primary unit routes . Increase to maintain active routes during failover. |
integer |
Minimum value: 5 Maximum value: 3600 |
10 |
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route-wait |
Time to wait before sending new routes to the cluster . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 3600 |
0 |
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route-hold |
Time to wait between routing table updates to the cluster . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 3600 |
10 |
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multicast-ttl |
HA multicast TTL on primary . |
integer |
Minimum value: 5 Maximum value: 3600 |
600 |
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load-balance-all |
Enable to load balance TCP sessions. Disable to load balance proxy sessions only. |
option |
- |
disable |
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encryption |
Enable/disable heartbeat message encryption. |
option |
- |
disable |
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authentication |
Enable/disable heartbeat message authentication. |
option |
- |
disable |
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hb-interval |
Time between sending heartbeat packets . Increase to reduce false positives. |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 20 |
2 |
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hb-interval-in-milliseconds |
Number of milliseconds for each heartbeat interval: 100ms or 10ms. |
option |
- |
100ms |
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hb-lost-threshold |
Number of lost heartbeats to signal a failure . Increase to reduce false positives. |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 60 |
20 |
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hello-holddown |
Time to wait before changing from hello to work state . |
integer |
Minimum value: 5 Maximum value: 300 |
20 |
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gratuitous-arps |
Enable/disable gratuitous ARPs. Disable if link-failed-signal enabled. |
option |
- |
enable |
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arps |
Number of gratuitous ARPs . Lower to reduce traffic. Higher to reduce failover time. |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 60 |
5 |
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arps-interval |
Time between gratuitous ARPs . Lower to reduce failover time. Higher to reduce traffic. |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 20 |
8 |
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link-failed-signal |
Enable to shut down all interfaces for 1 sec after a failover. Use if gratuitous ARPs do not update network. |
option |
- |
disable |
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uninterruptible-upgrade |
Enable to upgrade a cluster without blocking network traffic. |
option |
- |
enable |
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sequential-upgrade |
Enable to upgrade secondaries one by one. |
option |
- |
enable |
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uninterruptible-primary-wait |
Number of minutes the primary HA unit waits before the secondary HA unit is considered upgraded and the system is started before starting its own upgrade . |
integer |
Minimum value: 15 Maximum value: 300 |
30 |
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primary-hold-before-reboot |
Number of seconds the primary HA unit waits after the secondary HA unit upgraded and joined back HA then starts its own upgrade . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 600 |
0 |
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ha-mgmt-status |
Enable to reserve interfaces to manage individual cluster units. |
option |
- |
disable |
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ha-uptime-diff-margin |
Normally you would only reduce this value for failover testing. |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 65535 |
300 |
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unicast-status |
Enable/disable unicast connection. |
option |
- |
disable |
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unicast-gateway |
Default route gateway for unicast interface. |
ipv4-address |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 |
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logical-sn |
Enable/disable usage of the logical serial number. |
option |
- |
disable |
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vcluster-id |
Cluster ID. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 255 |
0 |
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override |
Enable and increase the priority of the unit that should always be primary. |
option |
- |
disable |
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priority |
Increase the priority to select the primary unit . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 255 |
128 |
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override-wait-time |
Delay negotiating if override is enabled . Reduces how often the cluster negotiates. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 3600 |
0 |
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schedule |
Type of A-A load balancing. Use none if you have external load balancers. |
option |
- |
round-robin |
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weight |
Weighted round robin weight for each cluster unit. Syntax <priority> <weight>. |
user |
Not Specified |
0 40 |
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cpu-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing CPU usage weight and high and low thresholds. |
user |
Not Specified |
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memory-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing memory usage weight and high and low thresholds. |
user |
Not Specified |
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http-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of HTTP proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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ftp-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of FTP proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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imap-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of IMAP proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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nntp-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of NNTP proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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pop3-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of POP3 proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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smtp-proxy-threshold |
Dynamic weighted load balancing weight and high and low number of SMTP proxy sessions. |
user |
Not Specified |
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monitor |
Interfaces to check for port monitoring (or link failure). |
user |
Not Specified |
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pingserver-monitor-interface |
Interfaces to check for remote IP monitoring. |
user |
Not Specified |
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pingserver-failover-threshold |
Remote IP monitoring failover threshold . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 50 |
0 |
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pingserver-secondary-force-reset |
Enable to force the cluster to negotiate after a remote IP monitoring failover. |
option |
- |
enable |
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pingserver-flip-timeout |
Time to wait in minutes before renegotiating after a remote IP monitoring failover. |
integer |
Minimum value: 6 Maximum value: 2147483647 |
60 |
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vdom |
VDOMs in virtual cluster 1. |
user |
Not Specified |
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vcluster2 |
Enable/disable virtual cluster 2 for virtual clustering. |
option |
- |
disable |
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ha-direct |
Enable/disable using ha-mgmt interface for syslog, SNMP, remote authentication (RADIUS), FortiAnalyzer, and FortiSandbox. |
option |
- |
disable |
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ssd-failover |
Enable/disable automatic HA failover on SSD disk failure. |
option |
- |
disable |
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memory-compatible-mode |
Enable/disable memory compatible mode. |
option |
- |
disable |
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memory-based-failover |
Enable/disable memory based failover. |
option |
- |
disable |
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memory-failover-threshold |
Memory usage threshold to trigger memory based failover (0 means using conserve mode threshold in system.global). |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 95 |
0 |
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memory-failover-monitor-period |
Duration of high memory usage before memory based failover is triggered in seconds . |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 300 |
60 |
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memory-failover-sample-rate |
Rate at which memory usage is sampled in order to measure memory usage in seconds . |
integer |
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 60 |
1 |
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memory-failover-flip-timeout |
Time to wait between subsequent memory based failovers in minutes . |
integer |
Minimum value: 6 Maximum value: 2147483647 |
6 |
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failover-hold-time |
Time to wait before failover , to avoid flip. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 300 |
0 |
config ha-mgmt-interfaces
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
Size |
Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
interface |
Interface to reserve for HA management. |
string |
Maximum length: 15 |
|
dst |
Default route destination for reserved HA management interface. |
ipv4-classnet |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 |
gateway |
Default route gateway for reserved HA management interface. |
ipv4-address |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 |
gateway6 |
Default IPv6 gateway for reserved HA management interface. |
ipv6-address |
Not Specified |
:: |
config unicast-peers
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
Size |
Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
peer-ip |
Unicast peer IP. |
ipv4-address |
Not Specified |
0.0.0.0 |
config secondary-vcluster
Parameter |
Description |
Type |
Size |
Default |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vcluster-id |
Cluster ID. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 255 |
1 |
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override |
Enable and increase the priority of the unit that should always be primary. |
option |
- |
enable |
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priority |
Increase the priority to select the primary unit . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 255 |
128 |
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override-wait-time |
Delay negotiating if override is enabled . Reduces how often the cluster negotiates. |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 3600 |
0 |
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monitor |
Interfaces to check for port monitoring (or link failure). |
user |
Not Specified |
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pingserver-monitor-interface |
Interfaces to check for remote IP monitoring. |
user |
Not Specified |
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pingserver-failover-threshold |
Remote IP monitoring failover threshold . |
integer |
Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 50 |
0 |
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pingserver-secondary-force-reset |
Enable to force the cluster to negotiate after a remote IP monitoring failover. |
option |
- |
enable |
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vdom |
VDOMs in virtual cluster 2. |
user |
Not Specified |
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