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Administration Guide

Built-in entropy source NEW

Built-in entropy source NEW

FortiOS includes a built-in entropy source, which eliminates the need for a physical USB entropy token when booting up in FIPS mode on any platform. This enhancement continues to meet the requirements of FIPS 140-3 Certification by changing the source of entropy to CPU jitter entropy.

Note

The entropy-token parameter under config system fips-cc is removed if the FortiGate is a SoC3, SoC4, or CP9 device.

To verify that jitter entropy is used:
  1. Enable FIPS-CC mode, which will cause the FortiGate to reboot:

    config system fips-cc
        set status enable
    end
    					
    Please enter admin administrator password:********
    Please re-enter admin administrator password:********
    
    Warning: most configuration will be lost,
    do you want to continue?(y/n) y
    The system is going down NOW !!
    
    Please stand by while rebooting the system.
    Restarting system.
    ...
    Reading boot image 2919154 bytes.
    Initializing firewall...
    System is starting...
    
    FIPS-CC mode: Starting self-tests.
    Running Configuration/VPN Bypass test...      passed
    Running AES test...                           passed
    Running SHA1-HMAC test...                     passed
    Running SHA256-HMAC test...                   passed
    Running SHA384/512-HMAC test...               passed
    Running RSA test...                           passed
    Running ECDSA test...                         passed
    Running TLS1.1-KDF test...                    passed
    Running TLS1.2-KDF test...                    passed
    Running SSH-KDF test...                       passed
    Running IKEv1-KDF test...                     passed
    Running IKEv2-KDF test...                     passed
    Running Primitive-Z test...                   passed
    Running Firmware integrity test...            passed
    Running RBG-instantiate test...               passed
    Running RBG-reseed test...                    passed
    Running RBG-generate test...                  passed
    Self-tests passed
  2. Verify the entropy token user event logs:

    # execute log filter category event
    # execute log filter field logid 0102038012
    # execute log display
    
    3 logs found.
    3 logs returned.
    
    1: date=2023-07-18 time=20:27:56 eventtime=1689737275853093806 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="reseeding" msg="Reseeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"
    
    2: date=2023-07-18 time=20:26:56 eventtime=1689737146847643497 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="seeding" msg="Seeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"
    
    3: date=2023-07-18 time=19:29:25 eventtime=1689733702417108422 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="seeding" msg="Seeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"

Built-in entropy source NEW

FortiOS includes a built-in entropy source, which eliminates the need for a physical USB entropy token when booting up in FIPS mode on any platform. This enhancement continues to meet the requirements of FIPS 140-3 Certification by changing the source of entropy to CPU jitter entropy.

Note

The entropy-token parameter under config system fips-cc is removed if the FortiGate is a SoC3, SoC4, or CP9 device.

To verify that jitter entropy is used:
  1. Enable FIPS-CC mode, which will cause the FortiGate to reboot:

    config system fips-cc
        set status enable
    end
    					
    Please enter admin administrator password:********
    Please re-enter admin administrator password:********
    
    Warning: most configuration will be lost,
    do you want to continue?(y/n) y
    The system is going down NOW !!
    
    Please stand by while rebooting the system.
    Restarting system.
    ...
    Reading boot image 2919154 bytes.
    Initializing firewall...
    System is starting...
    
    FIPS-CC mode: Starting self-tests.
    Running Configuration/VPN Bypass test...      passed
    Running AES test...                           passed
    Running SHA1-HMAC test...                     passed
    Running SHA256-HMAC test...                   passed
    Running SHA384/512-HMAC test...               passed
    Running RSA test...                           passed
    Running ECDSA test...                         passed
    Running TLS1.1-KDF test...                    passed
    Running TLS1.2-KDF test...                    passed
    Running SSH-KDF test...                       passed
    Running IKEv1-KDF test...                     passed
    Running IKEv2-KDF test...                     passed
    Running Primitive-Z test...                   passed
    Running Firmware integrity test...            passed
    Running RBG-instantiate test...               passed
    Running RBG-reseed test...                    passed
    Running RBG-generate test...                  passed
    Self-tests passed
  2. Verify the entropy token user event logs:

    # execute log filter category event
    # execute log filter field logid 0102038012
    # execute log display
    
    3 logs found.
    3 logs returned.
    
    1: date=2023-07-18 time=20:27:56 eventtime=1689737275853093806 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="reseeding" msg="Reseeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"
    
    2: date=2023-07-18 time=20:26:56 eventtime=1689737146847643497 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="seeding" msg="Seeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"
    
    3: date=2023-07-18 time=19:29:25 eventtime=1689733702417108422 tz="-0700" logid="0102038012" type="event" subtype="user" level="notice" vd="root" logdesc="Seeding from entropy source" user="system" action="seeding" msg="Seeding PRNG from JitterEnt entropy"