Configuring FortiWeb Cloud with Terraform
The following example demonstrates how to use the Terraform FortiWeb Cloud provider to perform simple configuration changes on FortiWeb Cloud. It requires the following:
- FortiWeb Cloud 20.2.d or later
- FortiWeb Cloud Provider: This example uses terraform-provider-fortiwebcloud 1.0.0.
- Terraform: This example uses Terraform 0.12.26.
- Download the template from Github repository: https://github.com/fortinet/fortiwebcloud-terraform
To configure FortiWeb Cloud with Terraform Provider module support:
-
Download the terraform-provider-fortiwebcloud to your local directory "~/.terraform.d/plugins". - Create a new file with the .tf extension for configuring your FortiWeb Cloud:
$touch main.tf
$ ls
main.tf
- Edit the main.tf Terraform configuration file:
In this example, you may connect the FortiWeb Cloud API gateway and provide your username/password which have write privilege on FortiWeb Cloud. You can also use API Key to authenticate if you have created one in Global > System Settings > Settings. Your provider information may like this:provider "fortiwebcloud" {hostname = "api.fortiweb-cloud.com"
api_token = "specify you API key Secret value" #specify this parameter only when you choose API Key authentication#
username = "your username" #specify this parameter only when you choose username authentication#
password = "your password" #specify this parameter only when you choose username authentication#
}
- Create the resources for onboarding your application. Specify your application name, domain name, and served service.
resource "fortiwebcloud_app" "app_example" {app_name = "from_terraform"
domain_name = "www.example.com"
app_service = {http= 80
https= 443
}
origin_server_ip = "93.184.216.34"
origin_server_service = "HTTPS"
block = false
}
- Save your Terraform configuration file.
- In the terminal, enter terraform init to initialize the working directory.
$ terraform init
Initializing the backend...
Initializing provider plugins...
Terraform has been successfully initialized!
You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see any changes
that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands should now work.
If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform, rerun this
command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other commands will
detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.
- Run
terraform -vto verify the version of the loaded provider module:$ terraform -v
Terraform v0.12.26
+ provider.fortiwebcloud v1.0.0 - Enter
terraform planto parse the configuration file and read from the FortiWeb Cloud configurations to see what Terraform changes:
This example onboards an application to FortiWeb Cloud.$ terraform plan
Refreshing Terraform state in-memory prior to plan...
The refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be
persisted to local or remote state storage.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
+ create
Terraform will perform the following actions:
# fortiwebcloud_app.app_example will be created+ resource "fortiwebcloud_app" "app_example" {+ app_name = "from_terraform"
+ app_service = {+ "http" = 80
+ "https" = 443
}
+ block = false
+ cdn = false
+ cname = (known after apply)
+ domain_name = "www.example.com"
+ ep_id = (known after apply)
+ id = (known after apply)
+ origin_server_ip = "93.184.216.34"
+ origin_server_port = 443
+ origin_server_service = "HTTPS"
}
Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: You didn't specify an "-out" parameter to save this plan, so Terraform
can't guarantee that exactly these actions will be performed if
"terraform apply" is subsequently run.
- Enter
terraform applyto continue the configuration:$ terraform apply
An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
+ create
Terraform will perform the following actions:
# fortiwebcloud_app.app_example will be created+ resource "fortiwebcloud_app" "app_example" {+ app_name = "from_terraform"
+ app_service = {+ "http" = 80
+ "https" = 443
}
+ block = false
+ cdn = false
+ cname = (known after apply)
+ domain_name = "www.example.com"
+ ep_id = (known after apply)
+ id = (known after apply)
+ origin_server_ip = "93.184.216.34"
+ origin_server_port = 443
+ origin_server_service = "HTTPS"
}
Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
Do you want to perform these actions?
Terraform will perform the actions described above.
Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
Enter a value: yes
fortiwebcloud_app.app_example: Creating...fortiwebcloud_app.app_example: Creation complete after 4s [id=from_terraform]Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
The application is now onboarded on FortiWeb Cloud.
To delete the application, enter terraform destroy to delete the configuration from FortiWeb Cloud.
$ terraform destroy
fortiwebcloud_app.app_example: Refreshing state... [id=from_terraform]An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
- destroy
Terraform will perform the following actions:
# fortiwebcloud_app.app_example will be destroyed- resource "fortiwebcloud_app" "app_example" {- app_name = "from_terraform" -> null
- app_service = {- "http" = 80
- "https" = 443
} -> null
- block = false -> null
- cdn = false -> null
- domain_name = "www.example.com" -> null
- id = "from_terraform" -> null
- origin_server_ip = "93.184.216.34" -> null
- origin_server_port = 443 -> null
- origin_server_service = "HTTPS" -> null
}
Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy.
Do you really want to destroy all resources?
Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.
There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.
Enter a value: yes
fortiwebcloud_app.app_example: Destroying... [id=from_terraform]fortiwebcloud_app.app_example: Destruction complete after 3sDestroy complete! Resources: 1 destroyed.
For now, modify operation isn't supported. You can modify the application via GUI/API.