Starting an SSL-VPN tunnel Throughput test
This test establishes a SSL-VPN tunnel connection, loops completed HTTP/TCP/UDP transaction and closes the Tunnel.
To start an SSL-VPN tunnel Throughput test
- Go to Cases > Performance Testing> VPN > SSL-VPN > Throughput to display the test case summary page.
- Click + Create New to display the Select case options dialog box.
-
Configure the Inner Traffic and click OK to continue.
HTTP Throughput HTTP RPS TCP Throughput UDP Throughput -
Set the server network to Peer Network.
If Fortigate SSLVPN policy has disabled NAT mode, you need set the Internal IP assigned by Fortigate.
If Fortigate SSLVPN policy has enabled NAT mode, you need to set a peer IP.
-
Set Specifics for Load and Client. See the table below.
-
Set Inner protocol case Specifics >HTTPCPS.
Simulated Users Number of simusers in a Tunnel.
SSL-VPN Test Case common options
SSL-VPN Test Case configuration specific to Throughput
| Settings | Guidelines | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Information | |||
|
VPN Host Group |
Specify VPN hosts defined under Objects > Host Group. A Host Group is comprised of Hosts e.g. abc.com = 1.1.1.1 . FortiTester will inject the hosts configured into SNI field (server name indication) within the TLS handshake. |
||
| Load | |||
| Mode |
Simuser: Simulated users. Simuser simulates a user processing through an Actions list one at a time. It allows you to determine the maximum number of concurrent users your device, infrastructure, or system can handle.
What is the difference between Simuser and Connections/second? |
||
|
Tunnel Concurrent Connection |
The total number of tunnels created in the Throughput case. |
||
| Ramp Up Time |
The duration in seconds for which new sessions can be opened, attempting to reach the desired Connections per Second configured. (Range: 0 - 300). Note: If FortiTester cannot reach the Connections per Second configured during the specified Ramp Up Time, it will keep the highest CPS it reached during the Ramp Up Time. |
||
| Ramp Down Time | The duration in second during which the device ramps down the number of connections it is making. 0 will cause the FortiTester to cease generating sessions. (Range: 0 - 300). | ||
| Transactions per Tunnel | Number of transactions in a Tunnel | ||
| VPN Gateway Port | Specify the VPN gateway port number. | ||
|
Enable User Group |
Enable to simulate multiple user names. This allows FortiView to populate with more rich user name information, for example.
|
||
| VPN Username | Enter the VPN username. | ||
| VPN Password | Enter the VPN password. | ||
|
Tunnel mode |
Select TCP or UDP. |
||
| Client Profile | |||
|
Client Close Mode |
Select the connection close method: 3Way_Fin or Reset. |
||
|
Quiet Shutdown |
Enable to apply safe shutdown procedure to SSL connections by sending SSL alert to the peer. |
||
|
Available SSL Versions |
Select SSL versions. TLSv1.3 and other SSL versions are mutually exclusive. This means you can’t select TLSv1.3 at the same time with other SSL versions. |
||
|
SSL Ciphers |
Select one or more SSL ciphers from the list. |
||
| Session Resumption |
This option applies only to TLS v1 and TLS v1.2. It does not apply to TLS v1.3. |
||
|
Enable Client Certificate |
Enable the client authentication for HTTPS cases. |
||
| Piggyback Get Requests | If enabled, this means an acknowledgment is sent on the data frame, not in an individual frame. Otherwise, it sends an ACK frame individually. This feature only works with get/post requests. | ||
|
Client TCP Options |
|
||
| TCP Receive Window | The receive window in which you want the TCP stack to send TCP segments. The receive window informs the peer how many bytes of data the stack is currently able to receive. The supplied value is used in all segments sent by the stack. The valid range is 0 to 65535. | ||
| Delayed Acks | Select to cause the TCP stack to implement the Delayed ACK strategy, which attempts to minimize the transmission of zero-payload ACK packets. Acknowledgments will be deferred and should be piggybacked on top of valid data packets. If successfully deferred, these acknowledgments are free, in the sense that they consume no additional bandwidth. | ||
| Delayed Ack Timeout | If you select Delayed ACKs, use this timeout value to specify the maximum time the TCP stack waits to defer ACK transmission. If this timer expires, the stack transmits a zero-payload acknowledgment. | ||
| Timestamps Option | Select to add a TCP time stamp to each TCP segment. | ||
| Enable Push Flag | Select to set the TCP PSH (push) flag in all TCP packets. This flag causes buffered data to be pushed to the receiving application. If deselected, the PSH flag is not set in any TCP packet. | ||
| SACK Option | Select to enable TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options(SACK). | ||
| Enable TCP Keepalive | Select to enable TCP Keep-alive Timer. | ||
| Keepalive Timeout | If you enable TCP Keepalive, use this timeout value to specify the maximum time to send your peer a keep-alive probe packet | ||
| Keepalive Probes | If you enable TCP Keepalive, use this value to specify the maximum probes to detect the broken connection. | ||
| Override Internal Timeout Calculation | Select to override the TCP stack calculation of the retransmission timeout value. | ||
| Retransmission Timeout | If you select Override Internal Timeout Calculation, use this value for the first transmission of a particular data or control packet; it is doubled for each subsequent retransmission. | ||
| Retries | The number of times a timed-out packet is retransmitted before aborting further retransmission. If the client does not receive a response after the configured number of retries have been attempted, the error is logged in the results. CSV file as a TCP timeout when a SYN or FIN is sent, and no SYN/ACK or FIN/ACK from the server is received. | ||
|
FinACK Timer |
This value measures the amount of time that a SimUser waits after it finishes its actions and before it directly breaks all of its TCP connections (that is, the time to wait to receive the LAST_ACK message for a FIN request). A value of 0 disables the timer. Note: Setting this timer can adversely affect TCP performance. |
||
| Client Network | |||
| Network MSS | The maximum segment size. If MSS is bigger than the MTU, IP fragmentation will be triggered conditionally. | ||
|
Inner Network MSS |
The inner TCP MSS. |
||
| IP Option DSCP | Provide quality of service (QoS). | ||
|
Client Limit |
|
||
|
Bandwidth |
Bandwidth in Mbps. The default is 0, which means the device will send traffic as fast as possible. |
||
|
Packets per Second |
Rate of the packets per second. The default is 0, which means the device will create transactions as fast as possible. |
||
|
Tunnels per Second |
The rate at which DUT establishes tunnels per second. |
||
|
HttpThroughput profiles |
|
||
| HttpThroughput Load | |||
| Simulated Users |
Number of users to simulate. |
||
| HTTP Request Time Out | An HTTP request timeout occurs when an HTTP request is issued, but no data is responded back from the server within a certain time (in seconds). The timeout usually indicates an overwhelmed server or reverse proxy, or an outage of the back-end transactions processing servers. FortiTester will reset the connection upon timeout. | ||
|
HttpThroughput Client |
|
||
|
HttpThroughput Client Profile |
|
||
| Request Header | The HTTP header of the request packet. Click the Add button to specify more headers. Wild card is supported. | ||
| Client Close Mode | Select the connection close method: 3Way_Fin or Reset. | ||
| HttpThroughput Server Profile | |||
| Case Server Port | The server port where the test case traffic arrives. | ||
| Response Header | The HTTP header of the response packet. Click the Add button to specify more headers. | ||
|
HttpThroughput Server Network |
|
||
|
IP Option DCSP |
Provide quality of service (QoS). |
||
|
HttpThroughput Server Limit |
|
||
|
Bandwidth |
Bandwidth in Mbps. The default is 0, which means the device will send traffic as fast as possible. |
||
|
Packets per Second |
Rate of the packets per second. The default is 0, which means the device will create transactions as fast as possible. |
||
|
HttpThroughput Action |
|
||
| Method | Three methods are available here: GET, POST, and Custom. If you select Custom, you can click +Add to add at most 32 requests. | ||
| Request Page | Select System Pages with Fixed or Random File Name and Content. | ||
| Get page | Select the file that the simulated clients access. Optionally, you can select Custom to choose the file template you have created in Cases > Performance Testing > Objects > Files. | ||
| Post page | Select the file that simulated servers response. You can edit the post parameters. The file size limit is 10MB. | ||
| Response pages | The size of the response. Available only when Method is Custom. |
||
| HTTP Pipelining | Available only when Method is Custom. | ||
| Generate Random Content |
Enable to generate random content in response package.
Available only when Method is Custom.
|
||
| Random Method | Select to use which method to generate random content. | ||
| Success criteria | Select criteria to determine if the test succeeds or fails. If the test does not meet the criteria set, the test fails. See Using success criteria. | ||