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Diode Collector

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Diode Collector

Feature

The diode collector has the following functionalities:

  1. Ability to install without Internet connectivity

  2. Ability to work without registering with Supervisor node

  3. Ability to collect syslog, SNMP trap and Windows log via WMI/OMI protocol using local configuration

  4. Ability to send events to another Collector or Worker via UDP/514 using syslog protocol

A diode collector only requires a strictly one-way communication from itself to another Collector or Worker. There are two deployment modes:

  1. Diode Collector -> Worker

  2. Diode Collector -> Regular Collector -> Worker

The regular Collector can send events to Worker via HTTPS.

Standard Configuration

To configure a diode collector, there are two general steps. Note that there is a Service Provide case (1) , and an Enterprise case (2), in Step 1.

Step 1: Collect Collector Information from Supervisor Node

  1. For Service Provider case, a Collector is associated with a customer.

    1. Navigate to Admin > Setup > Organizations.

    2. Click New, and create an Organization with the Collector.

    3. Get the Customer Id, which appears in the ID column. This should appear after the Organization is created.


    4. Navigate to ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

    5. From the Collector Health page, get the following information:

      • Customer Name (From the Organization column)

      • Collector Name (From the Name column)

      • Collector Id (From the Collector ID column)

  2. For Enterprise case (1 Organization)

    1. Navigate to ADMIN > Setup > Collector.

    2. Click New, and create a Collector.

    3. Navigate to ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

    4. From the Collector Health page, get the following information:

      • Collector Id

      • Collector Name

Step 2: Configure Collector Using the Information in Step 1

  1. Download the collector binary from the Fortinet Support Site.

  2. Run configFSM.sh on the VM (Internet connectivity not needed). Installation steps are provided here.

  3. Modify the file /opt/phoenix/config/diode_collector.json. See Example diode_collector.json File for an example file.

    1. Set custId to Customer Id from Step 1 (for Enterprise case, set to 1).

    2. Set collectorId to Collector Id from Step 1.

    3. Set orgName to Customer Name from Step 1 (for Enterprise case, set to super).

    4. Set collectorName to Collector Name from Step 1.

    5. Set eventUploadServers to the Worker in UDP:<IP1>:514,UDP<IP2:514> format where IP1 and IP2 are Worker IP addresses.

    6. Set Windows Server credentials in the Credentials section.

  4. Run the following command.

    phProvisionDiodeCollector

Setup is now complete, and events should appear in the FortiSIEM GUI. There are no differences between events from a diode collector and a regular collector.

Additional Configurations

The following additional configurations are available.

Adding Windows Servers or Changing WMI/OMI Credentials

To add more Windows servers or change WMI/OMI credentials, take the following step.

  1. Modify /opt/phoenix/config/diode_collector.json

    There is no need to restart any process.

Change Parsers

To Change Parsers, take the following steps.

  1. Modify or create parser files under /opt/phoenix/config/xml/

  2. Edit /opt/phoenix/config/xml/parserOrder.csv

  3. Restart phParser by running the following command.

    killall -9 phParser

Example diode_collector.json File

This JSON has 1 WMI example and 1 OMI example.

{
  "custId": 2000,
  "orgName": "org1",
  "collectorId": 10000,
  "collectorName": "CO1",
  "eventUploadServers": "UDP:192.168.1.100:514,UDP:192.168.1.101:514",
  "eventUploadEpsLimit": 1000,
  "creds": [
    {
      "custId": "2000",
      "accessIp": "1.2.3.4",
      "deviceType": {
        "vendor": "Microsoft",
        "model": "Windows",
        "version": "ANY"
      },
      "accessMethod": {
        "accessProtocol": "MS_WMI",
        "pullInterval": 1,
        "credential": {
          "username": "Administrator",
          "password": "12345678"
        },
        "template": {
          "name": "Get All Logs",
          "logTypes": [
            {
              "type": "SECURITY",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            },
            {
              "type": "APPLICATION",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            },
            {
              "type": "SYSTEM",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    } ,
    {
      "custId": "2000",
      "accessIp": "1.2.3.4",
      "deviceType": {
        "vendor": "Microsoft",
        "model": "Windows",
        "version": "ANY"
      },
      "accessMethod": {
        "accessProtocol": "MS_OMI",
        "pullInterval": 1,
        "credential": {
          "username": "Administrator",
          "password": "12345678",
          "omiAuth": "ntlm or kerberos",
          "kerberosADServer": "1.2.3.4",
          "kerberosDomain": "abc"
        },
        "template": {
          "name": "Get All Logs",
          "logTypes": [
            {
              "type": "SECURITY",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            },
            {
              "type": "APPLICATION",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            },
            {
              "type": "SYSTEM",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Diode Collector

Feature

The diode collector has the following functionalities:

  1. Ability to install without Internet connectivity

  2. Ability to work without registering with Supervisor node

  3. Ability to collect syslog, SNMP trap and Windows log via WMI/OMI protocol using local configuration

  4. Ability to send events to another Collector or Worker via UDP/514 using syslog protocol

A diode collector only requires a strictly one-way communication from itself to another Collector or Worker. There are two deployment modes:

  1. Diode Collector -> Worker

  2. Diode Collector -> Regular Collector -> Worker

The regular Collector can send events to Worker via HTTPS.

Standard Configuration

To configure a diode collector, there are two general steps. Note that there is a Service Provide case (1) , and an Enterprise case (2), in Step 1.

Step 1: Collect Collector Information from Supervisor Node

  1. For Service Provider case, a Collector is associated with a customer.

    1. Navigate to Admin > Setup > Organizations.

    2. Click New, and create an Organization with the Collector.

    3. Get the Customer Id, which appears in the ID column. This should appear after the Organization is created.


    4. Navigate to ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

    5. From the Collector Health page, get the following information:

      • Customer Name (From the Organization column)

      • Collector Name (From the Name column)

      • Collector Id (From the Collector ID column)

  2. For Enterprise case (1 Organization)

    1. Navigate to ADMIN > Setup > Collector.

    2. Click New, and create a Collector.

    3. Navigate to ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

    4. From the Collector Health page, get the following information:

      • Collector Id

      • Collector Name

Step 2: Configure Collector Using the Information in Step 1

  1. Download the collector binary from the Fortinet Support Site.

  2. Run configFSM.sh on the VM (Internet connectivity not needed). Installation steps are provided here.

  3. Modify the file /opt/phoenix/config/diode_collector.json. See Example diode_collector.json File for an example file.

    1. Set custId to Customer Id from Step 1 (for Enterprise case, set to 1).

    2. Set collectorId to Collector Id from Step 1.

    3. Set orgName to Customer Name from Step 1 (for Enterprise case, set to super).

    4. Set collectorName to Collector Name from Step 1.

    5. Set eventUploadServers to the Worker in UDP:<IP1>:514,UDP<IP2:514> format where IP1 and IP2 are Worker IP addresses.

    6. Set Windows Server credentials in the Credentials section.

  4. Run the following command.

    phProvisionDiodeCollector

Setup is now complete, and events should appear in the FortiSIEM GUI. There are no differences between events from a diode collector and a regular collector.

Additional Configurations

The following additional configurations are available.

Adding Windows Servers or Changing WMI/OMI Credentials

To add more Windows servers or change WMI/OMI credentials, take the following step.

  1. Modify /opt/phoenix/config/diode_collector.json

    There is no need to restart any process.

Change Parsers

To Change Parsers, take the following steps.

  1. Modify or create parser files under /opt/phoenix/config/xml/

  2. Edit /opt/phoenix/config/xml/parserOrder.csv

  3. Restart phParser by running the following command.

    killall -9 phParser

Example diode_collector.json File

This JSON has 1 WMI example and 1 OMI example.

{
  "custId": 2000,
  "orgName": "org1",
  "collectorId": 10000,
  "collectorName": "CO1",
  "eventUploadServers": "UDP:192.168.1.100:514,UDP:192.168.1.101:514",
  "eventUploadEpsLimit": 1000,
  "creds": [
    {
      "custId": "2000",
      "accessIp": "1.2.3.4",
      "deviceType": {
        "vendor": "Microsoft",
        "model": "Windows",
        "version": "ANY"
      },
      "accessMethod": {
        "accessProtocol": "MS_WMI",
        "pullInterval": 1,
        "credential": {
          "username": "Administrator",
          "password": "12345678"
        },
        "template": {
          "name": "Get All Logs",
          "logTypes": [
            {
              "type": "SECURITY",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            },
            {
              "type": "APPLICATION",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            },
            {
              "type": "SYSTEM",
              "include": "", //blank means ALL
              "exclude": "" //blank means ALL
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    } ,
    {
      "custId": "2000",
      "accessIp": "1.2.3.4",
      "deviceType": {
        "vendor": "Microsoft",
        "model": "Windows",
        "version": "ANY"
      },
      "accessMethod": {
        "accessProtocol": "MS_OMI",
        "pullInterval": 1,
        "credential": {
          "username": "Administrator",
          "password": "12345678",
          "omiAuth": "ntlm or kerberos",
          "kerberosADServer": "1.2.3.4",
          "kerberosDomain": "abc"
        },
        "template": {
          "name": "Get All Logs",
          "logTypes": [
            {
              "type": "SECURITY",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            },
            {
              "type": "APPLICATION",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            },
            {
              "type": "SYSTEM",
              "include": "",
              "exclude": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}