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Step 1: Rack mount the FSM-500F appliance

Appliance Setup

Follow the steps below to setup FSM-500F appliance.

Step 1: Rack mount the FSM-500F appliance

  1. Follow FortiSIEM 500F QuickStart Guide to mount FSM-500F into rack.
  2. Connect FSM-500F to the network by connecting an Ethernet cable to Port1.
Before proceeding to the next step, connecting Ethernet cable to Port1 is required for Network configuration.

Step 2: Power On the FSM-500F appliance

  1. Make sure the FSM-500F device is connected to a Power outlet and an Ethernet cable is connected to Port1.
  2. Power On the FSM-500F device.

Step 3: Verify System Information

  1. Connect to the FSM-500F appliance using VGA port or Console port.
  2. Login as ‘admin’ user without password.
  3. Run get to check the available FortiSIEM commands.
  4. Use the below commands to check the hardware information. After running each command, ensure that there are no errors in the displayed output.

    Command Description
    get system status Displays system name, version and serial number.
    diagnose hardware info Displays system hardware information like CPUs, Memory and RAID information.
    diagnose interface detail port0 Displays interface status.

Step 4: Configure Network

  1. On the hardware console, select Set Timezone and then press Enter.
  2. Select your Location, and then press Enter.
  3. Select your Country, and then press Enter.
  4. Select your Timezone, and then press Enter.
  5. Review your Timezone information, select 1, and then press Enter.
  6. When the Configuration screen reloads, select Login, and then press Enter.
  7. Enter the default login credentials:

    Login root
    Password ProspectHills
  8. Run the vami_config_net script to configure the network. /opt/vmware/share/vami/vami_config_net
  9. When prompted, enter the information for these network components to configure the Static IP address: IP Address, Netmask, Gateway, DNS Server(s).
  10. Note: The authenticated proxy server is not supported in this version of FortiSIEM.

  11. Press Y to accept the network configuration settings.
  12. Enter the Host name, and then press Enter.
    Once the configuration is complete, the system reboots automatically.

Step 5: Register Collector

The process for registering a Collector node with your Supervisor node depends on whether you are setting up the Collector as part of an enterprise or multi-tenant deployment. For an enterprise deployment, you install the Collector within your IT infrastructure and then register it with the Supervisor. For a multi-tenant deployment, you must first create an organization and add Collectors to it before you register it with the Supervisor.

Register the Collector with the Supervisor for Enterprise Deployments

  1. Log in to the Supervisor.
  2. Based on the FortiSIEM GUI type (Flash/HTML5), complete the following steps:
    1. Flash GUI
      1. Go to Admin > General Settings > Worker Upload and add at least the Supervisor's IP address.
        This should contain a list of the Supervisor and Worker accessible IP addresses or FQDNs.
      2. Go to Setup Wizard > Event Collector and add the Collector information from the table below.
    2. HTML5 GUI
      1. Go to ADMIN > General Settings Worker Upload and add at least the Supervisor's IP address.
        This should contain a list of the Supervisor and Worker accessible IP addresses or FQDNs.
      2. Go to ADMIN > Setup > Collector and add the Collector information from the table below.

        Setting Description
        Name Name of the Collector (this will be used in step 4).
        Guaranteed EPS This is the number of Events per Second (EPS) that this Collector will be provisioned for.
        Start Time Select Unlimited.
        End Time Select Unlimited.
  3. Connect to the Collector at https://:<IP Address of the Collector>:5480.
  4. Enter the Name from step 2.
  5. Userid and Password are the same as the admin userid/password for the Supervisor.
  6. For Organization, enter Super.
  7. For IP address, enter the IP address of the Supervisor.
  8. The Collector will reboot during the registration, and you will be able to see its status on:
    • Flash GUI: Admin > Collector Health
    • HTML5 GUI: ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

Create an Organization and Associate Collectors with it for Multi-Tenant Deployments

  1. Log in to the Supervisor.
  2. Based on the FortiSIEM GUI type (Flash/HTML5), do the following steps:
    • Flash GUI: Go to ADMIN > Setup > Organizations and click Add.
    • HTML5 GUI: Go to ADMIN> Setup > Organizations and click New.
  3. Enter Organization Name/Organization, Admin User, Admin Password, and Admin Email.
  4. Under Collectors, click New.
  5. Enter the Collector Name, Guaranteed EPS, Start Time, and End Time.
    If you select Unlimited for Start Time and End Time, those fields will be grayed out for text entry.
  6. Click Save.
    The newly added organization and Collector should be listed on the Organizations tab.
  7. In a Web browser, navigate to https://<Collector-IP>:5480 .
  8. Enter the Collector setup information.
    Name Collector Name
    User ID Organization Admin User
    Password Organization Admin Password
    Cust/Org ID Organization Name
    Cloud URL Supervisor URL
  9. Click Save.
    The Collector will restart automatically after registration succeeds.
  10. On the Supervisor interface, check that the Collector health is Normal under:
    • Flash GUI: Admin > Collector Health
    • HTML5 GUI: ADMIN > Health > Collector Health

Step 6: Using FortiSIEM

Refer to FortiSIEM User Guide for detailed information about using FortiSIEM.

Factory Reset

Follow the steps below to perform factory reset on FortiSIEM FSM-500F.

Step 1: Uninstall FortiSIEM application

  1. Connect FortiSIEM device using VGA or Console port.
  2. Login as ‘root’ user with password 'ProspectHills'.
  3. To check the available FortiSIEM commands, run get.
  4. To uninstall FortiSIEM, run execute fsm-clean.
    This script will uninstall FortiSIEM Collector.

Step 2: Reinstall FortiSIEM application

  1. Power on the hardware.
  2. Login as ‘root’ user with password 'ProspectHills'.
  3. To check Hardware status and RAID information, run diagnose hardware info.
    Note: RAID Information is NOT applicable to FSM-500F model.
  4. To install FortiSIEM Collector, run ‘execute factoryreset’.
    Note: This script takes 5 minutes to complete FortiSIEM Collector installation.

Follow the steps under Appliance Setup to configure FSM-500F.

Upgrading FortiSIEM Collector

For upgrading FortiSIEM Collector from v4.10.0 to v5.0.1, refer to the section 'Upgrading Collectors' in the Upgrade Guide.

Appliance Re-image

Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before re-imaging FortiSIEM.

Hardware Software

Peripherals

  • USB Keyboard
  • USB Mouse
  • VGA Monitor

USB Thumbdrive

  • 4 GB Thumbdrive (for Linux installation)
  • 8 GB Thumbdrive (for FortiSIEM appliance image)

Follow the below steps to re-image FortiSIEM.

Step 1: Create Bootable Linux Image

  1. Connect 4 GB USB drive to the system (desktop or laptop).
  2. Open Rufus.
  3. Select the following settings for the USB:
    1. Partition scheme and target system type: MBR partition scheme for BIOS or UEFI
    2. File system: FAT32
    3. Cluster size: 4096 bytes (Default)
    4. Quick Format: Enable
    5. Create a bootable disk using: ISO image
  4. Click on the 'CD-ROM' icon and select the Ubuntu Setup ISO.
  5. Click Start and allow Rufus to complete.
    Once finished, the disk is ready to boot.
  6. Note: Alternatively, you can use the Ubuntu guide for creating a USB drive with Ubuntu.

Step 2: Copy FortiSIEM Collector image to USB

  1. Connect 8 GB USB Drive to the system (desktop or laptop).
  2. Open Windows Explorer > right-click Drive > click Format.
  3. Select the following options:
    1. File system: NTFS
    2. Allocation unit size: 4096 bytes
    3. Quick Format: Enable
  4. Copy the image file to USB drive. For example:

    FSM_Full_Super-Worker_RAW_HW_VA-5.4.0.1679.zip

  5. Safely remove the USB drive from the desktop or laptop by unmounting it through the operating system.

Step 3: Prepare 500F by removing FSM

  1. Connect to the console/SSH of the FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Run the following command: execute fsm-clean
  3. Allow this command to run and power-off the FortiSIEM appliance.

Step 4: Configure 500F BIOS to Boot into USB Drive

  1. Connect the 4 GB USB drive to the FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Power on the FortiSIEM appliance.
  3. During the boot screen, press F11 to login to the boot options.
  4. Select the option to enter into the BIOS set up.
  5. Select the option for Boot options.
  6. Select the 'USB drive'.
  7. Save the options and quit set up.

Step 5: Re-image 500F boot drive from USB Linux

  1. Power on FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Once the FortiSIEM appliance loads from the USB drive, click Try Ubuntu.
  3. Connect the 8GB USB drive to the FortiSIEM appliance.
  4. Open a terminal.
  5. Type the following command to identify the FortiSIEM boot disk (29.5GiB): sudo fdisk –l.
    Note: This drive will be referred as /dev/sdb in the following steps.
  6. Enter into root while in the terminal using the following command:
    sudo –s
  7. Determine the mount point of this drive by using the following command:
    df –l
    Note: For this guide, the assumption for the 8GB mount point is: /media/ubuntu/123456789/*
  8. Copy the image from the 8GB disk to the FortiSIEM boot disk.
  9. Extract the zipped raw image and copy the image into SATA disk (32GB). For example, use the command:

    unzip -c FSM_Full_Super-Worker_RAW_HW_VA-5.4.0.1679.zip | dd of=/dev/sdb status=progress

  10. Once this is completed, power off the FortiSIEM appliance using the following commands:
    shutdown –h now
  11. After shutdown, remove both USB drives from the FortiSIEM appliance.
  12. Power on FortiSIEM appliance.
  13. Reinstall FortiSIEM application (as in Factory Reset - step 2).

Appliance Setup

Follow the steps below to setup FSM-500F appliance.

Step 1: Rack mount the FSM-500F appliance

  1. Follow FortiSIEM 500F QuickStart Guide to mount FSM-500F into rack.
  2. Connect FSM-500F to the network by connecting an Ethernet cable to Port1.
Before proceeding to the next step, connecting Ethernet cable to Port1 is required for Network configuration.

Step 2: Power On the FSM-500F appliance

  1. Make sure the FSM-500F device is connected to a Power outlet and an Ethernet cable is connected to Port1.
  2. Power On the FSM-500F device.

Step 3: Verify System Information

  1. Connect to the FSM-500F appliance using VGA port or Console port.
  2. Login as ‘admin’ user without password.
  3. Run get to check the available FortiSIEM commands.
  4. Use the below commands to check the hardware information. After running each command, ensure that there are no errors in the displayed output.

    Command Description
    get system status Displays system name, version and serial number.
    diagnose hardware info Displays system hardware information like CPUs, Memory and RAID information.
    diagnose interface detail port0 Displays interface status.

Step 4: Configure Network

  1. On the hardware console, select Set Timezone and then press Enter.
  2. Select your Location, and then press Enter.
  3. Select your Country, and then press Enter.
  4. Select your Timezone, and then press Enter.
  5. Review your Timezone information, select 1, and then press Enter.
  6. When the Configuration screen reloads, select Login, and then press Enter.
  7. Enter the default login credentials:

    Login root
    Password ProspectHills
  8. Run the vami_config_net script to configure the network. /opt/vmware/share/vami/vami_config_net
  9. When prompted, enter the information for these network components to configure the Static IP address: IP Address, Netmask, Gateway, DNS Server(s).
  10. Note: The authenticated proxy server is not supported in this version of FortiSIEM.

  11. Press Y to accept the network configuration settings.
  12. Enter the Host name, and then press Enter.
    Once the configuration is complete, the system reboots automatically.

Step 5: Register Collector

The process for registering a Collector node with your Supervisor node depends on whether you are setting up the Collector as part of an enterprise or multi-tenant deployment. For an enterprise deployment, you install the Collector within your IT infrastructure and then register it with the Supervisor. For a multi-tenant deployment, you must first create an organization and add Collectors to it before you register it with the Supervisor.

Register the Collector with the Supervisor for Enterprise Deployments

  1. Log in to the Supervisor.
  2. Based on the FortiSIEM GUI type (Flash/HTML5), complete the following steps:
    1. Flash GUI
      1. Go to Admin > General Settings > Worker Upload and add at least the Supervisor's IP address.
        This should contain a list of the Supervisor and Worker accessible IP addresses or FQDNs.
      2. Go to Setup Wizard > Event Collector and add the Collector information from the table below.
    2. HTML5 GUI
      1. Go to ADMIN > General Settings Worker Upload and add at least the Supervisor's IP address.
        This should contain a list of the Supervisor and Worker accessible IP addresses or FQDNs.
      2. Go to ADMIN > Setup > Collector and add the Collector information from the table below.

        Setting Description
        Name Name of the Collector (this will be used in step 4).
        Guaranteed EPS This is the number of Events per Second (EPS) that this Collector will be provisioned for.
        Start Time Select Unlimited.
        End Time Select Unlimited.
  3. Connect to the Collector at https://:<IP Address of the Collector>:5480.
  4. Enter the Name from step 2.
  5. Userid and Password are the same as the admin userid/password for the Supervisor.
  6. For Organization, enter Super.
  7. For IP address, enter the IP address of the Supervisor.
  8. The Collector will reboot during the registration, and you will be able to see its status on:
    • Flash GUI: Admin > Collector Health
    • HTML5 GUI: ADMIN > Health > Collector Health.

Create an Organization and Associate Collectors with it for Multi-Tenant Deployments

  1. Log in to the Supervisor.
  2. Based on the FortiSIEM GUI type (Flash/HTML5), do the following steps:
    • Flash GUI: Go to ADMIN > Setup > Organizations and click Add.
    • HTML5 GUI: Go to ADMIN> Setup > Organizations and click New.
  3. Enter Organization Name/Organization, Admin User, Admin Password, and Admin Email.
  4. Under Collectors, click New.
  5. Enter the Collector Name, Guaranteed EPS, Start Time, and End Time.
    If you select Unlimited for Start Time and End Time, those fields will be grayed out for text entry.
  6. Click Save.
    The newly added organization and Collector should be listed on the Organizations tab.
  7. In a Web browser, navigate to https://<Collector-IP>:5480 .
  8. Enter the Collector setup information.
    Name Collector Name
    User ID Organization Admin User
    Password Organization Admin Password
    Cust/Org ID Organization Name
    Cloud URL Supervisor URL
  9. Click Save.
    The Collector will restart automatically after registration succeeds.
  10. On the Supervisor interface, check that the Collector health is Normal under:
    • Flash GUI: Admin > Collector Health
    • HTML5 GUI: ADMIN > Health > Collector Health

Step 6: Using FortiSIEM

Refer to FortiSIEM User Guide for detailed information about using FortiSIEM.

Factory Reset

Follow the steps below to perform factory reset on FortiSIEM FSM-500F.

Step 1: Uninstall FortiSIEM application

  1. Connect FortiSIEM device using VGA or Console port.
  2. Login as ‘root’ user with password 'ProspectHills'.
  3. To check the available FortiSIEM commands, run get.
  4. To uninstall FortiSIEM, run execute fsm-clean.
    This script will uninstall FortiSIEM Collector.

Step 2: Reinstall FortiSIEM application

  1. Power on the hardware.
  2. Login as ‘root’ user with password 'ProspectHills'.
  3. To check Hardware status and RAID information, run diagnose hardware info.
    Note: RAID Information is NOT applicable to FSM-500F model.
  4. To install FortiSIEM Collector, run ‘execute factoryreset’.
    Note: This script takes 5 minutes to complete FortiSIEM Collector installation.

Follow the steps under Appliance Setup to configure FSM-500F.

Upgrading FortiSIEM Collector

For upgrading FortiSIEM Collector from v4.10.0 to v5.0.1, refer to the section 'Upgrading Collectors' in the Upgrade Guide.

Appliance Re-image

Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before re-imaging FortiSIEM.

Hardware Software

Peripherals

  • USB Keyboard
  • USB Mouse
  • VGA Monitor

USB Thumbdrive

  • 4 GB Thumbdrive (for Linux installation)
  • 8 GB Thumbdrive (for FortiSIEM appliance image)

Follow the below steps to re-image FortiSIEM.

Step 1: Create Bootable Linux Image

  1. Connect 4 GB USB drive to the system (desktop or laptop).
  2. Open Rufus.
  3. Select the following settings for the USB:
    1. Partition scheme and target system type: MBR partition scheme for BIOS or UEFI
    2. File system: FAT32
    3. Cluster size: 4096 bytes (Default)
    4. Quick Format: Enable
    5. Create a bootable disk using: ISO image
  4. Click on the 'CD-ROM' icon and select the Ubuntu Setup ISO.
  5. Click Start and allow Rufus to complete.
    Once finished, the disk is ready to boot.
  6. Note: Alternatively, you can use the Ubuntu guide for creating a USB drive with Ubuntu.

Step 2: Copy FortiSIEM Collector image to USB

  1. Connect 8 GB USB Drive to the system (desktop or laptop).
  2. Open Windows Explorer > right-click Drive > click Format.
  3. Select the following options:
    1. File system: NTFS
    2. Allocation unit size: 4096 bytes
    3. Quick Format: Enable
  4. Copy the image file to USB drive. For example:

    FSM_Full_Super-Worker_RAW_HW_VA-5.4.0.1679.zip

  5. Safely remove the USB drive from the desktop or laptop by unmounting it through the operating system.

Step 3: Prepare 500F by removing FSM

  1. Connect to the console/SSH of the FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Run the following command: execute fsm-clean
  3. Allow this command to run and power-off the FortiSIEM appliance.

Step 4: Configure 500F BIOS to Boot into USB Drive

  1. Connect the 4 GB USB drive to the FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Power on the FortiSIEM appliance.
  3. During the boot screen, press F11 to login to the boot options.
  4. Select the option to enter into the BIOS set up.
  5. Select the option for Boot options.
  6. Select the 'USB drive'.
  7. Save the options and quit set up.

Step 5: Re-image 500F boot drive from USB Linux

  1. Power on FortiSIEM appliance.
  2. Once the FortiSIEM appliance loads from the USB drive, click Try Ubuntu.
  3. Connect the 8GB USB drive to the FortiSIEM appliance.
  4. Open a terminal.
  5. Type the following command to identify the FortiSIEM boot disk (29.5GiB): sudo fdisk –l.
    Note: This drive will be referred as /dev/sdb in the following steps.
  6. Enter into root while in the terminal using the following command:
    sudo –s
  7. Determine the mount point of this drive by using the following command:
    df –l
    Note: For this guide, the assumption for the 8GB mount point is: /media/ubuntu/123456789/*
  8. Copy the image from the 8GB disk to the FortiSIEM boot disk.
  9. Extract the zipped raw image and copy the image into SATA disk (32GB). For example, use the command:

    unzip -c FSM_Full_Super-Worker_RAW_HW_VA-5.4.0.1679.zip | dd of=/dev/sdb status=progress

  10. Once this is completed, power off the FortiSIEM appliance using the following commands:
    shutdown –h now
  11. After shutdown, remove both USB drives from the FortiSIEM appliance.
  12. Power on FortiSIEM appliance.
  13. Reinstall FortiSIEM application (as in Factory Reset - step 2).