Segmentation over single overlay

In this example, we assume PE VRF=1 and two Customer segments (CE VRFs) 11 and 12.
The snippets below use the "Dynamic BGP on Loopback" design.

This topic includes reference configurations for the following components:

• Spoke

• Hub

• Providing Internet access

Spoke

1. Enable subnet overlap:

       config system settings
         set allow-subnet-overlap enable
       end

2. Assign all the WAN-facing interfaces to the PE VRF, including underlays, overlays, and the Loopback used for BGP termination:

       config system interface
         edit "Lo"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "port1"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "port4"
           set vrf 1
         next      
         edit "H1_ISP1"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "H1_MPLS"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "H2_ISP1"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "H2_MPLS"
           set vrf 1
         next            
       end

3. Assign all the LAN-facing interfaces to the respective CE VRFs:

       config system interface
         edit "port5"
           set vrf 11
         next
         edit "port6"
           set vrf 12
         next
       end

4. Enable vpn-id-ipip encapsulation on the overlays:

       config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
         edit "H1_ISP1"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
         edit "H1_MPLS"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
         edit "H2_ISP1"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
         edit "H2_MPLS"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
       end

5. Configure VRF parameters for BGP:

       config router bgp
         config vrf
           edit "1"
             set role pe
           next
           edit "11"
             set role "ce"
             set rd "65000:11"
             set import-rt "65000:11"
             set export-rt "65000:11"
           next
           edit "12"
             set role "ce"
             set rd "65000:12"
             set import-rt "65000:12"
             set export-rt "65000:12"
           next
         end
       end

   This configuration must be identical on all Spokes and Hubs in the SD-WAN network.

6. Configure VPNv4 settings for BGP neighbors and advertise all the CE VRF networks:

       config router bgp
         config neighbor
           edit 10.200.1.253
             set soft-reconfiguration enable
             set soft-reconfiguration-vpnv4 enable
             set capability-graceful-restart enable
             set capability-graceful-restart-vpnv4 enable
           next
           edit 10.200.1.254
             set soft-reconfiguration enable
             set soft-reconfiguration-vpnv4 enable
             set capability-graceful-restart enable
             set capability-graceful-restart-vpnv4 enable
           next
         end
         config network
           edit 1
             set prefix 10.0.1.0/24
           next
           edit 2
             set prefix 10.0.101.0/24
           next
         end
       end

7. If Dynamic BGP is enabled, configure VPNv4 settings also on the dynamic peering:

   config router bgp
       config neighbor-group
           edit "DYN_EDGE"
             set soft-reconfiguration-vpnv4 enable
             set capability-graceful-restart-vpnv4 enable
             # Ready for multi-regional deployment
             set route-map-out-vpnv4 "LAN_OUT"
           next
       end
   end

The remaining configuration is identical to the standard "Dynamic BGP on Loopback" configuration from an earlier section.

Hub

1. Enable subnet overlap:

       config system settings
         set allow-subnet-overlap enable
       end

2. Assign all the WAN-facing interfaces to the PE VRF, including underlays, overlays, and the Loopback used for BGP termination:

       config system interface
         edit "Lo"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "port1"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "port4"
           set vrf 1
         next      
         edit "EDGE_ISP1"
           set vrf 1
         next
         edit "EDGE_MPLS"
           set vrf 1
         next
       end

3. Assign all the LAN-facing interfaces to the respective CE VRFs:

       config system interface
         edit "port5"
           set vrf 11
         next
         edit "port6"
           set vrf 12
         next
       end

4. Enable vpn-id-ipip encapsulation on the overlays:

       config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
         edit "EDGE_ISP1"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
         edit "EDGE_MPLS"
           set encapsulation vpn-id-ipip
         next
       end

5. Configure VRF parameters for BGP:

       config router bgp
         config vrf
           edit "1"
             set role pe
           next
           edit "11"
             set role "ce"
             set rd "65000:11"
             set import-rt "65000:11"
             set export-rt "65000:11"
           next
           edit "12"
             set role "ce"
             set rd "65000:12"
             set import-rt "65000:12"
             set export-rt "65000:12"
           next
         end
       end

   This configuration must be identical on all Spokes and Hubs in the SD-WAN network.

6. Configure VPNv4 settings for BGP neighbors and advertise all the CE VRF networks:

       config router bgp
         config neighbor-group
           edit "EDGE"
             set soft-reconfiguration-vpnv4 enable
             set route-reflector-client-vpnv4 enable
             set capability-graceful-restart-vpnv4 enable      
           next
         end
         config network
           edit 2
             set prefix 10.1.0.0/24
           next
           edit 3
             set prefix 10.1.100.0/24
           next
         end
       end

The remaining configuration is identical to the standard "Dynamic BGP on Loopback" configuration from an earlier section.

Providing Internet access

The following configuration must be added on the Spoke, in order to provide Direct Internet Access to the CE VRF=11:

1. On hardware appliances only, enable multi-VDOM mode, in order to unhide the npu_link interface:

       config system global
         set vdom-mode multi-vdom
       end

2. Configure an inter-VRF link between the CE VRF=11 and the PE VRF=1. On hardware appliances, use the npu_link for this purpose. On virtual appliances, use the software-based vdom-link (shown in the snippets below):

       config system vdom-link
         edit "vrf11_leak"
         next
       end
       config system interface
         edit "vrf11_leak0"
           set type vdom-link
           set vrf 1
           set vdom 'root'
           set ip 10.200.255.23/31
           set allowaccess ping
         next
         edit "vrf11_leak1"
           set type vdom-link
           set vrf 11
           set vdom 'root'
           set ip 10.200.255.22/31
           set allowaccess ping
         next
       end

3. Add a static default route to the CE VRF=11, pointing to the newly created inter-VRF link:

       config router static
         edit 10011
           set gateway 10.200.255.23
           set device vrf11_leak1
         next
       end

4. In Firewall Policy configuration, allow each traffic hop independently. Below we enable SNAT both on the inter-VRF link and on the Internet-facing interface. We also use System Zones to simplify Firewall Policy configuration.

       config system zone
         edit "lan_zone"
           append interface port5
         next    
         edit "pevrf_leak_zone"
           append interface "vrf11_leak0"
         next
         edit "vrfs_leak_zone"
           append interface "vrf11_leak1"
         next
       end
       config firewall policy
         edit 2
           set name "Internet (to PE)"
           set srcintf 'lan_zone'
           set dstintf 'vrfs_leak_zone'
           set srcaddr "all"
           set dstaddr "all"
           set action accept
           set schedule "always"
           set service "ALL"
           set utm-status enable
           set ssl-ssh-profile certificate-inspection
           set application-list "default"
           set logtraffic all
           set nat enable
         next
         edit 3
           set name "Internet (DIA)"
           set srcintf 'pevrf_leak_zone'
           set dstintf "underlay"
           set srcaddr "all"
           set dstaddr "all"
           set action accept
           set schedule "always"
           set service "ALL"
           set utm-status enable
           set ssl-ssh-profile certificate-inspection
           set application-list "default"
           set logtraffic all
           set nat enable
         next