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Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

A remote log server is a system provisioned specifically to collect logs for long term storage and analysis with preferred analytic tools. We recommend FortiAnalyzer.

The system has two configurations to support sending logs to remote log servers: remote log server settings for system event logs, and remote log server settings for DDoS logs.

The system event log configuration applies to system-wide data, such as system health indicators and system administrator activities.

Please see Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log for remote attack syslog servers.

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Before you begin:

  • You must have Read-Write permission for Log & Report settings.

See also: Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log.

To configure remote event log settings:
  1. Go to Log & Report > Log Configuration > Event Log Remote.
  2. Click Add.
  3. Complete the configuration as described in the table below.
  4. Save the configuration.
Remote log server settings

Remote log configuration guidelines
Settings Guidelines
Status

Enable or disable this configuration.

Note: if disabled, the configuration still counts towards the maximum three allowed.

Address IP address of the FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, or other syslog server.
Port Listening port number of the FortiAnalyzer/syslog server. Usually this is UDP port 514.
Log Level

Select the severity to log from the following choices. Levels below the selected level will not be sent:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior
CSV Format Send logs in CSV format.Disable when using FortiManager / FortiAnalyzer and most other syslog servers.
Facility Identifier that is not used by FortiDDoS but might be useful for the syslog server.
Event Logging Select to enable event logging.

Event Category

Select the Event Categories that you want included in the event syslogs.
Note: All Event Categories are disabled by default. It is safe to enable all.

Event syslog formats

The following is an example of an event syslog message:

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F type=generic pri=information itime=1431633173 msg="date=2015-05-

13,time=13:25:13,tz=PDT,devid=FI800B3913000032,log_

id=0000002168,type=event,subtype=config,level=information,msg_id=426204,user=admin,ui=ssh

(172.30.153.9),action=none,status=none,reason=none,msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting'

on domain 'SPP-1''"

Event syslog fields

Field Example

Syslog device ID

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F

Syslog type

type=generic

Syslog log level

pri=information

Syslog time

itime=1431633173

Log datestamp

date=2015-05-13

Log timestamp

13:25:13

Log time zone

tz=PDT

Device ID

devid=FI800B3913000032

Log ID

log_id=0000002168

Log type

type=event

Log subtype

subtype=config

Log level

level=information

Message ID

msg_id=426204

Admin user

user=admin

Admin UI

ui=ssh(172.30.153.9)

Action

action=none

Status

status=none

Reason string

reason=none

Log message

msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting' on domain 'SPP-1''"

CLI commands:

#config log setting remote

(remote)#edit {1 | 2 |3 |} Three event log remote servers allowed.

(1)# set status {enable | disable }

(1)# set ip-address <172.30.153.105>

(1)# set port <514>

(1)# set comma-separated-value {enable | disable } Note: Disable for FortiAnalyzer and most servers

(1)# set facility {kern | mail | daemon | auth | lpr | news | cron | auth-priv | ftp | ntp | audit | alert | clock | syslog | user | uucp | local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 | local7 }

(1)# set event-log-status {enable | disable }

(1)# set loglevel {Emergency | Alert | Critical | Error | Warning | Notification | Information | Debug }

(1)# set event-log-category { admin configuration default_gateway ha health_check spp_switching system update user } Select all required.

(1)# set fortianalyzer {enable | disable }

For FortiAnalyzer:

(1)# set encrypt-traffic-to-fortianalyzer (= OFTP)

No setting above = Standard FortiAnalyzer UDP RFC-3164

For FortiAnalyzer disabled:

(Name)# set proto {udp | tcp}

For UDP, no set = RFC3164, otherwise:

(1)# set rfc-5424

For TCP:

This is RFC-6587

(N1)# set tcp-framing {traditional | octet_counted }

Above is server-dependent

end

Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

Configuring remote log server settings for event logs

A remote log server is a system provisioned specifically to collect logs for long term storage and analysis with preferred analytic tools. We recommend FortiAnalyzer.

The system has two configurations to support sending logs to remote log servers: remote log server settings for system event logs, and remote log server settings for DDoS logs.

The system event log configuration applies to system-wide data, such as system health indicators and system administrator activities.

Please see Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log for remote attack syslog servers.

tooltip icon

Before you begin:

  • You must have Read-Write permission for Log & Report settings.

See also: Configuring remote log server settings for DDoS attack log.

To configure remote event log settings:
  1. Go to Log & Report > Log Configuration > Event Log Remote.
  2. Click Add.
  3. Complete the configuration as described in the table below.
  4. Save the configuration.
Remote log server settings

Remote log configuration guidelines
Settings Guidelines
Status

Enable or disable this configuration.

Note: if disabled, the configuration still counts towards the maximum three allowed.

Address IP address of the FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, or other syslog server.
Port Listening port number of the FortiAnalyzer/syslog server. Usually this is UDP port 514.
Log Level

Select the severity to log from the following choices. Levels below the selected level will not be sent:

  • Emergency—The system has become unstable.
  • Alert—Immediate action is required.
  • Critical—Functionality is affected.
  • Error—An error condition exists and functionality could be affected.
  • Warning—Functionality might be affected.
  • Notification—Information about normal events.
  • Information—General information about system operations.
  • Debug—Detailed information about the system that can be used to troubleshoot unexpected behavior
CSV Format Send logs in CSV format.Disable when using FortiManager / FortiAnalyzer and most other syslog servers.
Facility Identifier that is not used by FortiDDoS but might be useful for the syslog server.
Event Logging Select to enable event logging.

Event Category

Select the Event Categories that you want included in the event syslogs.
Note: All Event Categories are disabled by default. It is safe to enable all.

Event syslog formats

The following is an example of an event syslog message:

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F type=generic pri=information itime=1431633173 msg="date=2015-05-

13,time=13:25:13,tz=PDT,devid=FI800B3913000032,log_

id=0000002168,type=event,subtype=config,level=information,msg_id=426204,user=admin,ui=ssh

(172.30.153.9),action=none,status=none,reason=none,msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting'

on domain 'SPP-1''"

Event syslog fields

Field Example

Syslog device ID

device_id=SYSLOG-AC1E997F

Syslog type

type=generic

Syslog log level

pri=information

Syslog time

itime=1431633173

Log datestamp

date=2015-05-13

Log timestamp

13:25:13

Log time zone

tz=PDT

Device ID

devid=FI800B3913000032

Log ID

log_id=0000002168

Log type

type=event

Log subtype

subtype=config

Log level

level=information

Message ID

msg_id=426204

Admin user

user=admin

Admin UI

ui=ssh(172.30.153.9)

Action

action=none

Status

status=none

Reason string

reason=none

Log message

msg='changed settings for 'ddos spp setting' on domain 'SPP-1''"

CLI commands:

#config log setting remote

(remote)#edit {1 | 2 |3 |} Three event log remote servers allowed.

(1)# set status {enable | disable }

(1)# set ip-address <172.30.153.105>

(1)# set port <514>

(1)# set comma-separated-value {enable | disable } Note: Disable for FortiAnalyzer and most servers

(1)# set facility {kern | mail | daemon | auth | lpr | news | cron | auth-priv | ftp | ntp | audit | alert | clock | syslog | user | uucp | local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 | local7 }

(1)# set event-log-status {enable | disable }

(1)# set loglevel {Emergency | Alert | Critical | Error | Warning | Notification | Information | Debug }

(1)# set event-log-category { admin configuration default_gateway ha health_check spp_switching system update user } Select all required.

(1)# set fortianalyzer {enable | disable }

For FortiAnalyzer:

(1)# set encrypt-traffic-to-fortianalyzer (= OFTP)

No setting above = Standard FortiAnalyzer UDP RFC-3164

For FortiAnalyzer disabled:

(Name)# set proto {udp | tcp}

For UDP, no set = RFC3164, otherwise:

(1)# set rfc-5424

For TCP:

This is RFC-6587

(N1)# set tcp-framing {traditional | octet_counted }

Above is server-dependent

end